{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/151219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/151219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/151219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "151219",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 92013839.26931673,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 90229792.756396,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90367212.13234949,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84906757.92587698,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77143866.24401051,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4832597082215404,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.973969551841152,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.077304247497924,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 65704151.89828332,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 229516870.84927166,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5940445392763838,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "NAM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 38151064.99349479,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.462311861403634,
    "destination_hhi": 3182.4174749649187,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 94.67988052320169,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.261653870931544,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8373485064944962,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.49238656308218,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.69491525423729,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 151219,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "hs_chapter": 15,
      "hs_heading": 1512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9958134,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1512,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 151219,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "NAM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38151064.99349479,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16436755.32741332,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37488729.58693386,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34417696.01808034,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28280091.35147787,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6645460261985887,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.433321448957631,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.004466535754882,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43152584.53304716,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38401835.67059686,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3399205095562934,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.0349,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 65.6108,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.3469825785071,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.49409551395712015,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.3469825785071,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9869.93,
        "distance_km": 1272.1334228515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8171509517288946,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.34332823606385,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151219,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "BWA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33613098.3553791,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16357468.290398225,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35063773.96108324,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33390081.558472086,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27609131.431266766,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.0226382521095876,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.684018563278626,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.522498372526006,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39251063.76783811,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34056608.666633174,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.545136624635594,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.3461,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 78.5667,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.69772614297736,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5997088646174404,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.69772614297733,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9742.87,
        "distance_km": 1250.908935546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8036095109033116,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.83535679420184,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 151219,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 163000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 155.55555555555554,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1633.160621761658,
      "price_spread_pct": 9971.122391426961,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1404.1613811881186,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 414604246
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 146842302.53578222,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.75185310921829
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 158417216.78879967,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.882547503773243
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 149045756.53159982,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.9156829334363294
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 102928456.01430179,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.941706486974358
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 73461203.17563635,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.628869002534145
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 64253476.43072584,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.534135498565155
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 73024488.65995495,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.65064229432858
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 76022175.01217304,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.105042578493203
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 66096933.794492885,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.055718566445748
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 67507798.91337341,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.134539437588974
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 67101160.67386993,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6023574254365517
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 86330992.55846639,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.657972070049166
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 101231485.55533437,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.2597262643272
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 79640358.08531816,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.328470437405798
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 90229792.756396,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.296568380234358
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "151219",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1512
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 151219,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38151064.99349479,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16436755.32741332,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37488729.58693386,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34417696.01808034,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28280091.35147787,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6645460261985887,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.433321448957631,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.004466535754882,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43152584.53304716,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38401835.67059686,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3399205095562934,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.0349,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 65.6108,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.3469825785071,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.49409551395712015,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.3469825785071,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9869.93,
      "distance_km": 1272.1334228515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8171509517288946,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.34332823606385,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 151219,
      "corridor_rank": 36,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33613098.3553791,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16357468.290398225,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35063773.96108324,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33390081.558472086,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27609131.431266766,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.0226382521095876,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.684018563278626,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.522498372526006,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39251063.76783811,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34056608.666633174,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.545136624635594,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.3461,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 78.5667,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 98.69772614297736,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5997088646174404,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.69772614297733,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9742.87,
      "distance_km": 1250.908935546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8036095109033116,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.83535679420184,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 151219,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 163000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 155.55555555555554,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1633.160621761658,
    "price_spread_pct": 9971.122391426961,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1404.1613811881186,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 414604246
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 146842302.53578222,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.75185310921829
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 158417216.78879967,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.882547503773243
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 149045756.53159982,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.9156829334363294
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 102928456.01430179,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.941706486974358
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 73461203.17563635,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.628869002534145
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 64253476.43072584,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.534135498565155
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 73024488.65995495,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.65064229432858
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 76022175.01217304,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.105042578493203
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 66096933.794492885,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.055718566445748
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 67507798.91337341,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.134539437588974
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 67101160.67386993,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6023574254365517
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 86330992.55846639,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.657972070049166
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 101231485.55533437,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.2597262643272
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 79640358.08531816,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.328470437405798
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 90229792.756396,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.296568380234358
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}