{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/121020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/121020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/121020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "121020",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 61,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2506812.0536406185,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2151764.5040489915,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2135903.866808185,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2778192.7124516824,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2122679.958272674,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.629674947241686,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.7045073371943174,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 72.00191448168832,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2483806.508396057,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13424532.469817437,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -96.63158942893,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 465971.0168311825,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.58819117111143,
    "destination_hhi": 1072.4178412577605,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.324796228666457,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.019149842196519,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3482826702888435,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.84602837948188,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.65573770491803,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 121020,
      "hs_description": "Hop cones: ground, powdered or in the form of pellets: lupulin",
      "hs_chapter": 12,
      "hs_heading": 1210,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hop cones: ground, powdered or in the form of pellets: lupulin",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1210,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 121020,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 175171.3571256021,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 582017.9045789087,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1455170.8051142527,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1152512.1853466693,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 640174.6143884603,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.255001050836455,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.84741894155525,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 81.5295345616181,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3032460.230359978,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40655065.15403222,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -121.78453561245456,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.7684,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6702,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.33768342326025585,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.349272363787846,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.7170113026644,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3239.64,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4749362660771754,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.19902720808984,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 121020,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 69444.44444444445,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1665.719635823594,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12808.775410300672,
      "price_spread_pct": 529.158507644017,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.65306603773585,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10966074
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 214081.51472513418,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.25846692385124
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8582.866569911617,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.99084181512289
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 23407.190881018858,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.71996704546106
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18981.268907345893,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.908385872402963
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9494.277696454534,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.980806115758796
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 209209.15208805294,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2103.528891578327
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1155508.3789092745,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 452.32209842470877
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1468334.9541082517,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.07263581197615
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2619796.973178501,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.41957421558178
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1882986.56218425,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.124714187309962
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2457586.520809561,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.51535099426198
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5025665.441024296,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.4959719004634
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2084519.2280238299,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.522522987543354
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2171427.8683517324,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.169241480698348
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2151764.5040489915,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9055499650405971
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "121020",
    "hs_description": "Hop cones: ground, powdered or in the form of pellets: lupulin",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1210
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 121020,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 175171.3571256021,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 582017.9045789087,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1455170.8051142527,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1152512.1853466693,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 640174.6143884603,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.255001050836455,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.84741894155525,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 81.5295345616181,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3032460.230359978,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40655065.15403222,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -121.78453561245456,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.7684,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6702,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.33768342326025585,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.349272363787846,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.7170113026644,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3239.64,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4749362660771754,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.19902720808984,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 121020,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 69444.44444444445,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1665.719635823594,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12808.775410300672,
    "price_spread_pct": 529.158507644017,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.65306603773585,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10966074
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 214081.51472513418,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.25846692385124
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8582.866569911617,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.99084181512289
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 23407.190881018858,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.71996704546106
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 18981.268907345893,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.908385872402963
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9494.277696454534,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.980806115758796
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 209209.15208805294,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2103.528891578327
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1155508.3789092745,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 452.32209842470877
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1468334.9541082517,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.07263581197615
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2619796.973178501,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.41957421558178
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1882986.56218425,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.124714187309962
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2457586.520809561,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.51535099426198
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5025665.441024296,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.4959719004634
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2084519.2280238299,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.522522987543354
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2171427.8683517324,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.169241480698348
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2151764.5040489915,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9055499650405971
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}