# South Africa HS 110290 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 110290 exports from South Africa: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | South Africa | | HS6 | 110290 | | Latest exports | $5.5M | | Active destinations | 42 | | Three-year growth | +2.9% | | Destination HHI | 1,443 | | Weighted share | 50.2% | ## Destination markets - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $1.0M; share 1.2%; growth -7.7% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Chile at $105.0K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Uganda at $104.4 / ton. - Median reported price: $1.4K / ton. - Price spread: 7,607.2%. ## Export history - 2010: $3.3M - 2011: $6.5M - 2012: $6.8M - 2013: $3.1M - 2014: $3.0M - 2015: $2.9M - 2016: $2.9M - 2017: $3.2M - 2018: $3.1M - 2019: $3.8M - 2020: $4.2M - 2021: $4.6M - 2022: $4.5M - 2023: $4.5M - 2024: $5.1M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/110290", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/110290", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/110290", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "110290", "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "first_data_year": 2000, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 108, "current_lane_count": 42, "active_market_count": 42, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5495791.16792692, "exports_current_2024_usd": 5061342.588159535, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4689465.361840485, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4589644.7385605015, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3880075.172002158, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9065769083243653, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.171965876744889, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.336970626930704, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3657598.860053687, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16443473.622612411, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.4303937186063385, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "ZMB", "top_market_exports_usd": 1467777.1783203897, "top_market_share_pct": 26.70729533695243, "destination_hhi": 1443.2025110082816, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 50.15892024713336, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9507127767457795, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.505992750712546, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.32516891255898, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.925925925925924, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 90, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 110290, "hs_description": "Cereal flours: n.e.s. in heading no. 1102", "hs_chapter": 11, "hs_heading": 1102, "substitution_elasticity": -5.3484097, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Cereal flours: n.e.s. in heading no. 1102", "hs_chapter": 11, "hs_heading": 1102, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 110290, "corridor_rank": 81, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 18, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1005053.1092457045, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 488097.20213373523, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 798026.2059569815, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1071531.289857962, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 878480.4457793508, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.699391031480262, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.081508776766722, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 162.60449052533096, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1685446.996428528, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85147681.18927932, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.70588235294117, "trend_acceleration_pct": -170.30388155681123, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.6485, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.4635, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 86.2069, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1803646267377716, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.40996938705185215, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.34163035634709, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 72, "buyer_market_hhi": 1969.5, "distance_km": 12581.720703125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819, "volatility_cv": 1.1917537272251473, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.58476212457049, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": 110290, "num_markets": 73, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 105000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104.41572800773962, "median_price_across_markets": 1378.9038942695215, "price_spread_pct": 7607.171515572592, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 94.7594854368932, "total_trade_value_usd": 20486963 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3341566.7545243646, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.912637688186024 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 6549828.465411201, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 96.01070236118917 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6846605.555824102, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.531066607013333 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3088667.387605502, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.887610182565425 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 3009244.6057039076, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5714255351777124 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2939941.7795077087, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.302997438787062 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2888360.4363262244, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7545021993640175 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3206256.15696862, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.006095937484002 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3066370.40400398, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3629000964444495 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3751599.2504125442, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.346577749179016 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 4235355.721000157, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.894673399202135 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 4644471.886280895, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.659546735406849 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 4524814.792128672, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.576333694809807 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4482238.705233246, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9409465105509024 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 5061342.588159535, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.91996970732851 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZAF", "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822, "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475, "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777, "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444, "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164, "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716, "risk_score": 5.393990086711181, "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005, "population": 64007187, "labor_force": 24830.73, "investment_rate_pct": 19.8, "savings_rate_pct": 19.18, "secondary_education_pct": 86.3, "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54, "total_factor_productivity": 766.8, "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698, "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 44, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852, "num_border_partners": 156, "num_colonial_partners": 84, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153, "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972, "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "110290", "hs_description": "Cereal flours: n.e.s. in heading no. 1102", "hs_chapter": 11, "hs_heading": 1102 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 110290, "corridor_rank": 81, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 18, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1005053.1092457045, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 488097.20213373523, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 798026.2059569815, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1071531.289857962, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 878480.4457793508, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.699391031480262, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.081508776766722, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 162.60449052533096, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1685446.996428528, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85147681.18927932, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.70588235294117, "trend_acceleration_pct": -170.30388155681123, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.6485, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.4635, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 86.2069, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1803646267377716, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.40996938705185215, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.34163035634709, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 72, "buyer_market_hhi": 1969.5, "distance_km": 12581.720703125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819, "volatility_cv": 1.1917537272251473, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.58476212457049, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": 110290, "num_markets": 73, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 105000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104.41572800773962, "median_price_across_markets": 1378.9038942695215, "price_spread_pct": 7607.171515572592, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 94.7594854368932, "total_trade_value_usd": 20486963 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3341566.7545243646, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.912637688186024 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 6549828.465411201, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 96.01070236118917 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6846605.555824102, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.531066607013333 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3088667.387605502, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.887610182565425 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 3009244.6057039076, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5714255351777124 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2939941.7795077087, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.302997438787062 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2888360.4363262244, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7545021993640175 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3206256.15696862, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.006095937484002 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3066370.40400398, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3629000964444495 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3751599.2504125442, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.346577749179016 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 4235355.721000157, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.894673399202135 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 4644471.886280895, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.659546735406849 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 4524814.792128672, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.576333694809807 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4482238.705233246, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9409465105509024 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 5061342.588159535, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.91996970732851 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZAF", "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822, "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475, "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777, "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444, "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164, "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716, "risk_score": 5.393990086711181, "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005, "population": 64007187, "labor_force": 24830.73, "investment_rate_pct": 19.8, "savings_rate_pct": 19.18, "secondary_education_pct": 86.3, "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54, "total_factor_productivity": 766.8, "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698, "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 44, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852, "num_border_partners": 156, "num_colonial_partners": 84, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153, "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972, "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875 } } ```