{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/110220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/110220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/110220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "110220",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 52,
    "active_market_count": 52,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 67694441.26360613,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 60713088.83444048,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51944948.24186956,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46320309.52716273,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48119083.49598418,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.936372195720978,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.827784143095505,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8452876849114555,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34150693.44538292,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 144524085.36588868,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.091084510809523,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "LSO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 25147762.651541878,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.14893303220425,
    "destination_hhi": 2229.2065864026017,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 73.15045162651579,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.827062735527361,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3898018396691263,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.24774833676427,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.02564102564103,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 110220,
      "hs_description": "Cereal flour: of maize (corn)",
      "hs_chapter": 11,
      "hs_heading": 1102,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.8700123,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereal flour: of maize (corn)",
    "hs_chapter": 11,
    "hs_heading": 1102,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 110220,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "LSO",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25147762.651541878,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7914468.949477607,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23226811.610785674,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19667761.55520199,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15870190.860689348,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.67245624243474,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.712182789483563,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.155773246228485,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25147762.651541878,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25147762.651541878,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.4833170037937435,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.05,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 363.8867,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 996.4764404296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.982923325875846,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91361726819592,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 110220,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "COD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16456115.873161182,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2359190.299756371,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11137459.864992423,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6995180.1365479175,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4143664.1420546426,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 299.5805883035104,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 114.76604199173241,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.28399214931544,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16456115.873161182,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48050009.66639694,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 262.29659615419496,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.2453,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1049399.9173,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.2478929503099,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.8844572556646995,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.2478929503099,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1873.77,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8100155213307907,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.40919873290737,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 110220,
      "num_markets": 77,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 130142.85714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40,
      "median_price_across_markets": 856.7134268537075,
      "price_spread_pct": 15186.275020885547,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1882.567733050848,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 249964741
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19302058.935562413,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.640912675398917
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 36937828.560678504,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.3672975716786
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 42902407.832987815,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.147617509543576
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 38399136.23976504,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.49654744496693
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 55811826.588250734,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.34656779715168
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 53765477.015175246,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.666516038208785
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 50545316.18509894,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.989272315332421
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 52390897.8975208,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6513407209943476
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 47148896.47137307,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.005557523372383
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 45738699.754860066,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.990943207693558
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 41441626.03350329,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.394831388708605
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 34325076.876701705,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.172466039455696
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 37713189.77231266,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.870663677699305
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 57408566.11885554,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.22410638148233
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 60713088.83444048,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.756149193385934
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "110220",
    "hs_description": "Cereal flour: of maize (corn)",
    "hs_chapter": 11,
    "hs_heading": 1102
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 110220,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25147762.651541878,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7914468.949477607,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23226811.610785674,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19667761.55520199,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15870190.860689348,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.67245624243474,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.712182789483563,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.155773246228485,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25147762.651541878,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25147762.651541878,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.4833170037937435,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.05,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 363.8867,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 996.4764404296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.982923325875846,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91361726819592,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 110220,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16456115.873161182,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2359190.299756371,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11137459.864992423,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6995180.1365479175,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4143664.1420546426,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 299.5805883035104,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 114.76604199173241,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.28399214931544,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16456115.873161182,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48050009.66639694,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 262.29659615419496,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.2453,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1049399.9173,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 34.2478929503099,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.8844572556646995,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.2478929503099,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1873.77,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8100155213307907,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.40919873290737,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 110220,
    "num_markets": 77,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 130142.85714285714,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40,
    "median_price_across_markets": 856.7134268537075,
    "price_spread_pct": 15186.275020885547,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1882.567733050848,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 249964741
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 19302058.935562413,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.640912675398917
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 36937828.560678504,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.3672975716786
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 42902407.832987815,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.147617509543576
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 38399136.23976504,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.49654744496693
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 55811826.588250734,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.34656779715168
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 53765477.015175246,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.666516038208785
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 50545316.18509894,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.989272315332421
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 52390897.8975208,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6513407209943476
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 47148896.47137307,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.005557523372383
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 45738699.754860066,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.990943207693558
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 41441626.03350329,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.394831388708605
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 34325076.876701705,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.172466039455696
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 37713189.77231266,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.870663677699305
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 57408566.11885554,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.22410638148233
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 60713088.83444048,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.756149193385934
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}