# South Africa HS 100310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 100310 exports from South Africa: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | South Africa |
| HS6 | 100310 |
| Latest exports | $1.6M |
| Active destinations | 13 |
| Three-year growth | -8.7% |
| Destination HHI | 5,108 |
| Weighted share | 83.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Spain at $119.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $19.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $759.0 / ton.
- Price spread: 15,675.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $744.4K
- 2011: $1.1M
- 2012: $63.1K
- 2013: $67.3K
- 2014: $86.3K
- 2015: $37.4K
- 2016: $74.1K
- 2017: $267.0K
- 2018: $882.0K
- 2019: $1.9M
- 2020: $894.0K
- 2021: $2.1M
- 2022: $1.2M
- 2023: $1.5M
- 2024: $1.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/100310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/100310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100310",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1622872.1967836905,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1576189.968540783,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1425917.7246138165,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1448985.7687015794,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1036514.645847843,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.731295722015997,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.2540861880106076,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.70467334516534,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1084187.2876570893,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3826870.3020810704,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.43596906718133,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "UGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1106790.4838360636,
    "top_market_share_pct": 68.19948521082377,
    "destination_hhi": 5107.647196861527,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 83.71838115508835,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.419909800051463,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9482915047673109,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.24471112089945,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100310,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1003,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1003,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 100310,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 19.23076923076923,
      "median_price_across_markets": 759.0106007067137,
      "price_spread_pct": 15675.771737573416,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 136.8227674418605,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6104703
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 744388.7228761776,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.645190669906046
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1078142.6877401832,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.83597811294658
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 63117.79108525999,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.14569223508286
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 67291.94774949279,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.6132806494991465
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 86326.21231789226,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.286095446751204
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 37439.362235325236,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.63036610773965
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 74056.743552831,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.80450074802849
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 267021.73274475936,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 260.5636974224636
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 881989.017020293,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 230.3060795667027
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1859710.7594173253,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.85418565643393
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 893967.5350817209,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.92975409994326
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2073208.1345847272,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.91089756913908
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1179157.4560118644,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.12401941988064
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1522405.7492888013,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.10962327608632
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1576189.968540783,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.532843939738617
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100310",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1003
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 100310,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 19.23076923076923,
    "median_price_across_markets": 759.0106007067137,
    "price_spread_pct": 15675.771737573416,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 136.8227674418605,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6104703
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 744388.7228761776,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.645190669906046
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1078142.6877401832,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.83597811294658
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 63117.79108525999,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.14569223508286
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 67291.94774949279,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.6132806494991465
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 86326.21231789226,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.286095446751204
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 37439.362235325236,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.63036610773965
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 74056.743552831,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.80450074802849
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 267021.73274475936,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 260.5636974224636
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 881989.017020293,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 230.3060795667027
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1859710.7594173253,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.85418565643393
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 893967.5350817209,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.92975409994326
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2073208.1345847272,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.91089756913908
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1179157.4560118644,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.12401941988064
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1522405.7492888013,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.10962327608632
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1576189.968540783,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.532843939738617
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
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    "num_border_partners": 156,
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    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
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    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
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}
```