{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/100119",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100119",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/100119",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100119",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23476827.90265363,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19544087.374329466,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25523732.998792674,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17629588.671063088,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14616969.99037767,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.70755917435133,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.35028636378425,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.564779114504568,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14484966.443657435,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 64869639.87621233,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.2723382888559,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZMB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 16722740.141757399,
    "top_market_share_pct": 71.23083327567944,
    "destination_hhi": 5261.268750322908,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.54222857836391,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 21.595895757432906,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4897617929731428,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.1119794913679,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.22222222222223,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100119,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1001,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1001,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 100119,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16722740.141757399,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2141838.8262935895,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8671962.392747374,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6510618.942704102,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3447045.363344121,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.15978582290838,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.55346516439859,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 226.97801432953963,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16722740.141757399,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43163621.68375066,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -162.81822850663127,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 263.2699,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 109146.4428,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.8519,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 38.742671465987826,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 32.264232619495026,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.74267146598782,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2790.43,
        "distance_km": 2278.582275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.20038235107070712,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.20245066646257576,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6903220334993587,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99998960038978,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 100119,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1235973.6842105263,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.739995682066626,
      "median_price_across_markets": 471.80571867744084,
      "price_spread_pct": 261964.807819516,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5400.066021276597,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 116846683
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14619328.271617288,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 378.625880860658
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12299664.444292717,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.86710267549081
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9732045.670628807,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.875518883406087
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11357325.20316533,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.700286738702808
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28096912.55358503,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.39022658041273
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30818149.269140556,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.685180570518982
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12991272.073944319,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.845385326389476
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11353690.36630318,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.605245262513762
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 832466.317141692,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.6678789866211
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2026178.5219315425,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.39465516016446
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3927160.5421830574,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.82105276880151
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7649583.8167543495,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.78663361447519
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 38275895.02794391,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 400.3657185128279
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18751216.594104648,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.01037720890646
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19544087.374329466,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.228369803344366
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100119",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1001
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 100119,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16722740.141757399,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2141838.8262935895,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8671962.392747374,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6510618.942704102,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3447045.363344121,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.15978582290838,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.55346516439859,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 226.97801432953963,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16722740.141757399,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43163621.68375066,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -162.81822850663127,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 263.2699,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 109146.4428,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.8519,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 38.742671465987826,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 32.264232619495026,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.74267146598782,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2790.43,
      "distance_km": 2278.582275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.20038235107070712,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.20245066646257576,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6903220334993587,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99998960038978,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 100119,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1235973.6842105263,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.739995682066626,
    "median_price_across_markets": 471.80571867744084,
    "price_spread_pct": 261964.807819516,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5400.066021276597,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 116846683
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14619328.271617288,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 378.625880860658
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12299664.444292717,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.86710267549081
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9732045.670628807,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.875518883406087
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11357325.20316533,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.700286738702808
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 28096912.55358503,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.39022658041273
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 30818149.269140556,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.685180570518982
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12991272.073944319,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.845385326389476
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11353690.36630318,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.605245262513762
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 832466.317141692,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.6678789866211
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2026178.5219315425,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.39465516016446
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3927160.5421830574,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.82105276880151
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7649583.8167543495,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.78663361447519
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 38275895.02794391,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 400.3657185128279
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 18751216.594104648,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.01037720890646
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 19544087.374329466,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.228369803344366
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}