{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/090931",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090931",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/090931",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090931",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 85951.75341936387,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 64791.85188398138,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74096.9371752415,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57687.70631284622,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55631.997560340445,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.62064390846115,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.942289796300912,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.679410501191992,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 127202.20814982714,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 314779.30704636575,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.300054409653143,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 25620.51683613495,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.80802114778378,
    "destination_hhi": 1646.6518171353555,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.02061688539547,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.755393572486966,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9028911415953563,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.37769313956122,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.44827586206897,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90931,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 909,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 90931,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 69000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.06060606060606,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3500,
      "price_spread_pct": 1968.3982683982683,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1442272727272729,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 344438
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14593.821196621353,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.329036121708172
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19374.60711466835,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.75897281209535
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30821.81615864561,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.08356735301577
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 123563.56761429559,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 300.8964526239822
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 85010.60050927321,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.2009177538202
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 79947.36039503512,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.956010290370518
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 85353.8377558465,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.762546423167621
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 52538.659768337624,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.44604864912606
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 29593.038474951547,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.67378497008071
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20448.547645002607,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.900817561160938
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 35697.64586862097,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.57301363573893
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 30450.074169885596,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.70004974010936
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 33545.064182916794,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.164146056800314
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 123953.89545882633,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 269.5145574410654
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 64791.85188398138,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.729071648657275
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090931",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 90931,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 69000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.06060606060606,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3500,
    "price_spread_pct": 1968.3982683982683,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1442272727272729,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 344438
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14593.821196621353,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.329036121708172
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19374.60711466835,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.75897281209535
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 30821.81615864561,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.08356735301577
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 123563.56761429559,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 300.8964526239822
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 85010.60050927321,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.2009177538202
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 79947.36039503512,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.956010290370518
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 85353.8377558465,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.762546423167621
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 52538.659768337624,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.44604864912606
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 29593.038474951547,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.67378497008071
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 20448.547645002607,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.900817561160938
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 35697.64586862097,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.57301363573893
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 30450.074169885596,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.70004974010936
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 33545.064182916794,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.164146056800314
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 123953.89545882633,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 269.5145574410654
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 64791.85188398138,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.729071648657275
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}