{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/071420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/071420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "071420",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9810657.76639589,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9748141.97195546,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8594509.318028828,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8482508.842966285,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5597994.996880678,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.237134735536821,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.048529439059102,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.112993600621305,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4567119.534564348,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18624205.970721066,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.350128336158125,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3875791.09664995,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.505924974017184,
    "destination_hhi": 2158.2449421204415,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.541800745997142,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5361324619231274,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1453040225892974,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.79550422421796,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.86046511627907,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 71420,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: sweet potatoes, with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 714,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2303514,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: sweet potatoes, with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 714,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 71420,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3875791.09664995,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1020760.768355113,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3499000.540038174,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3400490.1926140273,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1985541.9079186302,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.591512283690003,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.335349148652803,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.894528198066574,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4606035.044574665,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 91964854.09458555,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.486040481756575,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.0333,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.2662,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.214426407574909,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5374081301177447,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.11943472370704,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2695.95,
        "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3091183989648827,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.45304408612378,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71420,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1650642.543994225,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1042042.137561602,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1960521.485347461,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2285413.120487024,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1450821.6940926835,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.996997952650407,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.56257721521929,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.393243070995029,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5023993.603239502,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97560472.30382103,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.39024102364544,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3623,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.6462,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6919173360024586,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.033730124838384334,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.488948846342126,
        "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2847.75,
        "distance_km": 9693.59375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9572468329449592,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.00377035826101,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71420,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1119694.177107193,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 476917.57295416924,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1119694.177107193,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1119694.177107193,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 601794.0675916662,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.210899869237355,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.583116016123736,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.628036816513074,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1119694.177107193,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55946571.45222745,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.5828630527242815,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3419,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.1836,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0013633508593016,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.47469123412832825,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.161709349739326,
        "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2021.49,
        "distance_km": 9353.5517578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.45583218264825337,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.8834467541857,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71420,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1099626.339539271,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 187708.0220105802,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 846035.3155560052,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 621418.091031149,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 380639.947914413,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 56.83284746743729,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.09906649476083,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.80521061140133,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1099626.339539271,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14621800.275727801,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.02763685603596,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.7667,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.5979,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.520457938169567,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9063200644680958,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.21888036322176,
        "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5455.87,
        "distance_km": 7530.20166015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.561392278447478,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.78651996856578,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 71420,
      "num_markets": 54,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 278428.5714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 108.62354892205639,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1011.1111111111112,
      "price_spread_pct": 27526.14869139389,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 237.75701081081073,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 36420480
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2684488.658098896,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.704563292221717
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6518380.119440371,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.81645220496347
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2488012.872690115,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.83081030715157
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1905105.3407604666,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.42863810424707
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2188334.0840829434,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.866828477286168
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2455797.863891575,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.222255356440085
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2552974.094732031,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.957012597383161
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2703010.679161157,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.876933288853999
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1418596.4685364377,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.517911065868226
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4437026.647654166,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 212.77581370492453
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4416662.349355376,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.45896272246993647
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12212353.911389556,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 176.5063965818438
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9548084.166495329,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.816185186129108
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6487301.815635698,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.0565078552623
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9748141.97195546,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.26496760888299
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "071420",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: sweet potatoes, with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 714
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 71420,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3875791.09664995,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1020760.768355113,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3499000.540038174,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3400490.1926140273,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1985541.9079186302,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.591512283690003,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.335349148652803,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.894528198066574,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4606035.044574665,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 91964854.09458555,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.486040481756575,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.0333,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.2662,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.214426407574909,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5374081301177447,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.11943472370704,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2695.95,
      "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3091183989648827,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.45304408612378,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 71420,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1650642.543994225,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1042042.137561602,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1960521.485347461,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2285413.120487024,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1450821.6940926835,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.996997952650407,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.56257721521929,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.393243070995029,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5023993.603239502,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97560472.30382103,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.39024102364544,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3623,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.6462,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6919173360024586,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.033730124838384334,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.488948846342126,
      "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2847.75,
      "distance_km": 9693.59375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9572468329449592,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.00377035826101,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
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