# South Africa HS 070993 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 070993 exports from South Africa: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | South Africa |
| HS6 | 070993 |
| Latest exports | $25.9M |
| Active destinations | 65 |
| Three-year growth | +3.8% |
| Destination HHI | 1,557 |
| Weighted share | 10.7% |

## Destination markets

- Netherlands: $7.2M; share 8.6%; growth +4.9%
- United Kingdom: $5.5M; share 5.4%; growth -3.3%
- Italy: $2.9M; share 4.8%; growth +24.8%
- Germany: $2.7M; share 1.3%; growth +2.8%
- Spain: $2.1M; share 7%; growth +3.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Armenia at $30.4K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Seychelles at $79.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,832.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $6.7M
- 2011: $6.7M
- 2012: $6.9M
- 2013: $9.6M
- 2014: $9.1M
- 2015: $7.8M
- 2016: $10.3M
- 2017: $12.2M
- 2018: $13.3M
- 2019: $12.7M
- 2020: $18.2M
- 2021: $23.1M
- 2022: $21.3M
- 2023: $18.6M
- 2024: $25.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/070993",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/070993",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/070993",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "070993",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25886389.20632742,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 25862976.563980326,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21916658.41977043,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21415667.423795648,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16343291.557909623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7836094299242173,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.329630416170769,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.050073871057986,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9965020.40601732,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29553206.028541796,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.266464441133769,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7173331.965777349,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.71082482227366,
    "destination_hhi": 1556.9190547201367,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.720186628177473,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4123798997677486,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.032111289077468,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.0272559803547,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.03703703703704,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 70993,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: pumpkins, squash and gourds (Cucurbita spp.), fresh or chilled",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 709,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: pumpkins, squash and gourds (Cucurbita spp.), fresh or chilled",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 709,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 70993,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7173331.965777349,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2208243.387553035,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6361968.971152972,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6023608.038518736,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4343842.19900181,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.904277217924635,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.030590402769626,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.695069871626696,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7173331.965777349,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83543698.51970503,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5171,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 191.6386,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.586323197177355,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.136941838323481,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.35314292508708,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4346.47,
        "distance_km": 9693.59375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 1.043670740549678,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.364268065374,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 70993,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
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        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5548523.232995141,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3290366.478469191,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4731352.266028016,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5249756.283453412,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4937496.041580035,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.272568915345908,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.912230315873468,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2081571018159663,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6130959.502577212,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 103458941.92665756,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
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        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.174,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 531.525,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.363019502875363,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21482091296525319,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.76558770052307,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3708.12,
        "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6458916212711298,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.71742955993736,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 70993,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
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        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2934396.6089605535,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 619683.4116262741,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2292775.429132825,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1860823.386853788,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1026386.4635284469,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.756400415900615,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.330126841966404,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.490433710349144,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2934396.6089605535,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61021685.64373525,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 81.25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.73403329444853,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.1847,
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        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5434927470216699,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.42000055745149,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3590.89,
        "distance_km": 8460.3349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4240351064257193,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.10088297282059,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2682147.319769675,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 636514.0755090946,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2172833.5390500845,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2129656.097751407,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1340721.7064890966,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.823462221892137,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.981591013113764,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.768473193991603,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 257.8784,
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 4552.77,
        "distance_km": 9571.15625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.2776390846914145,
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
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        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
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        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2078594.1895519388,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 527578.8005390916,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1613709.0450425027,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1494317.7568460046,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 845587.7041869918,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.4205463730683006,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.57450076135143,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.13583283971247,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2078594.1895519388,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29724676.64850927,
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        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.641,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 180.8631,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.992823552400805,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "MAR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3020.15,
        "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.2437993629435455,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 70993,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30437.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 79.75460122699386,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1071.8048048507862,
      "price_spread_pct": 2832.3949716757734,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 416.9133918918919,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 89524342
    },
    "history": [
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        "export_value_usd": 6734663.724841997,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.37132060240888
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      {
        "year": 2011,
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        "active_destinations": 69,
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        "export_value_usd": 6932268.764359009,
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        "year": 2013,
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9067550.614793347,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.351659551362833
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7841652.269401931,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.519619547437781
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10294011.593592424,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.273502572405317
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12228989.64086965,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.79712325641507
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13314165.042909048,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12675759.913344951,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.794931770085751
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18192153.106504597,
        "active_destinations": 61,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "year": 2022,
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.65285465296101
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.07386082773914
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "070993",
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: pumpkins, squash and gourds (Cucurbita spp.), fresh or chilled",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 709
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 70993,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7173331.965777349,
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}
```