{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/070820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/070820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/070820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "070820",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2156576.514740644,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1334095.845424667,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1348897.5772970782,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1272671.8029504633,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2002715.711197766,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.117205173083162,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.7888820934453653,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.669428315813771,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2950549.3013196783,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12809116.98790003,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.786633488896932,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "LSO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 591737.1792699129,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.438728708453773,
    "destination_hhi": 1722.5884597052275,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 57.432656193237335,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.210450640468654,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.90433496047133,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.7098925638577,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.515151515151516,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 70820,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables, leguminous: beans (vigna spp., phaseolus spp.), shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 708,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.6004953,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables, leguminous: beans (vigna spp., phaseolus spp.), shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 708,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 70820,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 466543.9244675056,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 117819.40943051798,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409600.9109722364,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 273200.8798354691,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 164258.83878458728,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 951.9181100307811,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 211.55152888155348,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.60310539286994,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 466543.9244675056,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 176580995.57762945,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 886.3150046379112,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.4435,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.7091,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25519821387336705,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.042293268701923736,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.19795654679794,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MAR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7141.74,
        "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5874661345911871,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.60456529835817,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 70820,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2015,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 292420.237717193,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 292420.237717193,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 292420.237717193,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 292420.237717193,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 292420.237717193,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 292420.237717193,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44360190.238745704,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6068,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4167,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8372189741220958,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8372189741220958,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.52423835699442,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3638.77,
        "distance_km": 8460.3349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 70820,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 148000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2152.9411764705883,
      "price_spread_pct": 6871.994535519126,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 58.300406249999995,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6421814
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2897626.119251899,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.71766763168854
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3820811.729490792,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.860066559492445
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5488186.547050404,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.639282320299706
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5065789.354975163,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.696480220816408
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7333927.073521883,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.773628739994074
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4874454.266857236,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.53555035397379
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3547083.174932762,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.231173363337046
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2161547.809954004,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.06125953770515
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1859798.1864367132,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.959886620491252
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1220914.6590446313,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.352304032307565
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1200241.1066370877,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.693283986263278
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1116425.1762239945,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.98325777625914
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1423933.60575347,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.544024989613675
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1288663.2807130977,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.499763506795983
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1334095.845424667,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.52555748204672
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "070820",
    "hs_description": "Vegetables, leguminous: beans (vigna spp., phaseolus spp.), shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 708
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 70820,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 466543.9244675056,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 117819.40943051798,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409600.9109722364,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 273200.8798354691,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 164258.83878458728,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 951.9181100307811,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 211.55152888155348,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.60310539286994,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 466543.9244675056,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 176580995.57762945,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 886.3150046379112,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.4435,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.7091,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25519821387336705,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.042293268701923736,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.19795654679794,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MAR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7141.74,
      "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5874661345911871,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.60456529835817,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 70820,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2015,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 292420.237717193,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 292420.237717193,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 292420.237717193,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 292420.237717193,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 292420.237717193,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 292420.237717193,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44360190.238745704,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6068,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4167,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8372189741220958,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8372189741220958,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.52423835699442,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3638.77,
      "distance_km": 8460.3349609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 70820,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 148000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2152.9411764705883,
    "price_spread_pct": 6871.994535519126,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 58.300406249999995,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6421814
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2897626.119251899,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.71766763168854
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3820811.729490792,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.860066559492445
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5488186.547050404,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.639282320299706
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5065789.354975163,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.696480220816408
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7333927.073521883,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.773628739994074
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4874454.266857236,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.53555035397379
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3547083.174932762,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.231173363337046
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2161547.809954004,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.06125953770515
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1859798.1864367132,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.959886620491252
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1220914.6590446313,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.352304032307565
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1200241.1066370877,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.693283986263278
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1116425.1762239945,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.98325777625914
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1423933.60575347,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.544024989613675
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1288663.2807130977,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.499763506795983
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1334095.845424667,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.52555748204672
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}