{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/060110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/060110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/060110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "060110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 92,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10137228.317703925,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9868434.094320988,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10360379.936925767,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9921621.080386419,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8610252.629695054,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.1489647389523636,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.385293321536213,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5078835374033446,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7018468.740497359,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15782811.816275287,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.656848276355708,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3262979.5775152138,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.18808411187365,
    "destination_hhi": 2026.0905344977496,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.216674229805879,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26713291029142755,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9112529248991622,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.48911207760385,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.73913043478261,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 60110,
      "hs_description": "Plants, live: bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant",
      "hs_chapter": 6,
      "hs_heading": 601,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.9420943,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plants, live: bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant",
    "hs_chapter": 6,
    "hs_heading": 601,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 60110,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3262979.5775152138,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 467514.2687989054,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2237521.5856395243,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1454261.5244156178,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 785333.6742115414,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 92.59940319412112,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.09549845184033,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.001154245000414,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3262979.5775152138,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 154523915.19404942,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.59824894912071,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.2279,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.548,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 86.2069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1116340298636627,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.776849848351941,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.43871528493474,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6710.4,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8959161450248543,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.51115156471575,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 60110,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2661022.9359118687,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2628557.526330205,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3890101.528530409,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4092348.839865332,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3887438.0643918007,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.42895882716784,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.4416717271344877,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8728655977513275,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5087585.142869673,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60768357.70759481,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.55609322941651,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.3936,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9285,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.378961413958526,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.111560175315245,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.887582050734267,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PER",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 868.64,
        "distance_km": 9693.59375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4618071121922309,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 47.695756214687975,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 60110,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1114638.6989116294,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 808101.2794255309,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 977297.2700936234,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 964290.8176182953,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 887191.0961241305,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1648386091530423,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.20802338004962,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5849689202648287,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1139227.489810996,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26481001.034540012,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.5798696888882136,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3279,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.95,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.209201523227051,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8822552555572059,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.65454439416482,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8071.37,
        "distance_km": 10380.564453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03935060322222222,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2627441071503318,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.08149904813934,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 60110,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 892389.1059237153,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 921486.7191047001,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 995992.5819260651,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 946665.7162431739,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 778058.9917228204,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.37172163165004,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.315676263980396,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.616384257218196,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1504012.8701262486,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 177813872.40455624,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.988105888868236,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.168,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.8678,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5018669768877094,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10585066056921189,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.82964182938075,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6741.44,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 0.31664047252451855,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.09242952212699,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 60110,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "FIN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 817951.3163189574,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1007545.7447839777,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1171808.6733751695,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1373622.5589734097,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1411426.0178594992,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.27245464279769,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.875714633625911,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.800362275492487,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1741817.2893308476,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20679352.760848645,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.4720923673052,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.2282,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6205,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.955400953687247,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7282525920886687,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.71456920180312,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8800.71,
        "distance_km": 10486.69921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045862523847753536,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037049566547983845,
        "volatility_cv": 0.45004845493693346,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.04034921864916,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 60110,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 575000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 36.19047619047619,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4376.5791804577875,
      "price_spread_pct": 13137.287955194006,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.5325073529412,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 44966373
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5905610.524581154,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.39981997585255
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5692425.685442824,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.609869601982426
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5306617.844278737,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.777564828834024
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5396279.860039199,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.689626394656057
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6990592.070764173,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.544653948199656
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6967465.403062822,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3308255934153292
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7678682.734744995,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.207690896743157
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7731066.935010134,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6822029516613307
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7206471.354325686,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.785552176618956
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6910734.467874818,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.103768292554885
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7993968.347579473,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.674656358744024
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10532997.243575323,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.76180822337949
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10740922.083685922,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.974032987024879
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10471783.632770399,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5057294785175803
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9868434.094320988,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.7616692591058545
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "060110",
    "hs_description": "Plants, live: bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant",
    "hs_chapter": 6,
    "hs_heading": 601
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 60110,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3262979.5775152138,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 467514.2687989054,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2237521.5856395243,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1454261.5244156178,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 785333.6742115414,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 92.59940319412112,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.09549845184033,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.001154245000414,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3262979.5775152138,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 154523915.19404942,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.59824894912071,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.2279,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.548,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 86.2069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1116340298636627,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.776849848351941,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.43871528493474,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6710.4,
      "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
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