{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/050790",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/050790",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/050790",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "050790",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 103,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 778810.1104978704,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 625773.4850641967,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 507775.4852206639,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 469474.8541875876,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 508764.39679636294,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.97227440402437,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.205822468822097,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9377120538408779,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1115433.0066989579,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6826014.8772114515,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.03456235018349,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 253387.0679338326,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.5351538864653,
    "destination_hhi": 1555.1989158586036,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.671811529270123,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.695667308654134,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9172855699883052,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.197574411447015,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.86407766990291,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 50790,
      "hs_description": "Animal products: tortoise-shell, whalebone and whalebone hair, horns, antlers, hooves, nails, claws and beaks, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape, waste and powder of these products",
      "hs_chapter": 5,
      "hs_heading": 507,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Animal products: tortoise-shell, whalebone and whalebone hair, horns, antlers, hooves, nails, claws and beaks, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape, waste and powder of these products",
    "hs_chapter": 5,
    "hs_heading": 507,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 50790,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 253387.0679338326,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94853.97000819158,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 207180.93377818237,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 192228.67005654034,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 150982.91090154037,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.60130552240876,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.839207415598714,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.963213008366623,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 253387.0679338326,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12010741.63751408,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.63809251404214,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.11,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3851,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1096704565054427,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.36474843033692306,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.98283659165936,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2328.48,
        "distance_km": 9571.15625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6834685032403336,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.63649473078317,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 50790,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 325000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7.0242656449553,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15432.098765432098,
      "price_spread_pct": 2105.954482758621,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7880178571428574,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2135635
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 588962.9572018753,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.717028510398954
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 794791.7414664007,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.947662114847525
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 942363.7256253947,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.567377648731213
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 772070.7488674031,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.070833174842075
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 570010.1558646177,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.171253515199254
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 522596.91946023545,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.317963446188713
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 407952.0396162723,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.937534565334634
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 381014.04309507675,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.6032263367365385
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 566646.1668268146,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.720546419706636
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 862060.5280272921,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.13383209751168
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 557893.2829874841,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.283745763868026
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 266154.53228846285,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.29293121020893
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 402471.40941158525,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.21719173858735
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 495081.5611862096,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.010367844518637
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 625773.4850641967,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.398059254085492
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "050790",
    "hs_description": "Animal products: tortoise-shell, whalebone and whalebone hair, horns, antlers, hooves, nails, claws and beaks, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape, waste and powder of these products",
    "hs_chapter": 5,
    "hs_heading": 507
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 50790,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 253387.0679338326,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94853.97000819158,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 207180.93377818237,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 192228.67005654034,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 150982.91090154037,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.60130552240876,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.839207415598714,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.963213008366623,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 253387.0679338326,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12010741.63751408,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.63809251404214,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.11,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3851,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1096704565054427,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.36474843033692306,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.98283659165936,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2328.48,
      "distance_km": 9571.15625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6834685032403336,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 49.63649473078317,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 50790,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 325000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7.0242656449553,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15432.098765432098,
    "price_spread_pct": 2105.954482758621,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7880178571428574,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2135635
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 588962.9572018753,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.717028510398954
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 794791.7414664007,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.947662114847525
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 942363.7256253947,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.567377648731213
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 772070.7488674031,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.070833174842075
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 570010.1558646177,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.171253515199254
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 522596.91946023545,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.317963446188713
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 407952.0396162723,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.937534565334634
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 381014.04309507675,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.6032263367365385
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 566646.1668268146,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.720546419706636
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 862060.5280272921,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.13383209751168
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 557893.2829874841,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.283745763868026
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 266154.53228846285,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.29293121020893
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 402471.40941158525,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.21719173858735
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 495081.5611862096,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.010367844518637
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 625773.4850641967,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.398059254085492
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}