{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/040210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/040210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040210",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 113,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 30170196.22386742,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27991964.534905355,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27591708.6825037,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25729158.372683834,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22348544.585181255,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.705980418144783,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.964210895325802,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5429917636346167,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17948669.64447734,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 55414193.43621444,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1629886545101664,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "MOZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7673047.297247177,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.43254024704382,
    "destination_hhi": 1390.6615099274486,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 70.11534702347419,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8123653845848486,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8453696224904962,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.89316987168151,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.097345132743364,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40210,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content not exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4245133,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content not exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 40210,
      "num_markets": 77,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 136000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 95.23809523809523,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3548.9237740734748,
      "price_spread_pct": 3829.4641011342333,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 187.54417619047624,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 126748546
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16697174.964381382,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.641857243057792
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 24063892.448297936,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.11954417218078
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29276856.320369404,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.663011847612314
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22610989.23850956,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.76838403999702
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 21775770.857699856,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6938604145068212
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14580231.737528399,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.04378599128734
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14602249.599967003,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.15101174545759755
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 28028968.729956843,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.94966185224077
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23067212.681544676,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.702242619826155
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14560991.239396479,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.8758096592821
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20773656.35122531,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.66649852119773
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25097009.464682743,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.81170998673243
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28947397.935828984,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.342021034675952
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 25835763.576776773,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.749271371299512
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27991964.534905355,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.345799231832059
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040210",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content not exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 40210,
    "num_markets": 77,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 136000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 95.23809523809523,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3548.9237740734748,
    "price_spread_pct": 3829.4641011342333,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 187.54417619047624,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 126748546
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16697174.964381382,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.641857243057792
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 24063892.448297936,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.11954417218078
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 29276856.320369404,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.663011847612314
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22610989.23850956,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.76838403999702
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 21775770.857699856,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6938604145068212
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14580231.737528399,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.04378599128734
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14602249.599967003,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.15101174545759755
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 28028968.729956843,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.94966185224077
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23067212.681544676,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.702242619826155
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14560991.239396479,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.8758096592821
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20773656.35122531,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.66649852119773
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 25097009.464682743,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.81170998673243
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28947397.935828984,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.342021034675952
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 25835763.576776773,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.749271371299512
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 27991964.534905355,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.345799231832059
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}