{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/040140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/040140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040140",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2371498.5257530045,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2335808.5032276562,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2813753.591792871,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2707184.4320964026,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2498566.069517919,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.5355165512616225,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.028912609815528,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.825318280764577,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1933577.413948778,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7444781.095709831,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.7101982704970453,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MOZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 824595.7880436375,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.771085838301744,
    "destination_hhi": 2469.3742445486996,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 96.33630928101508,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2946666141937362,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9329277877783031,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.22459803026864,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40140,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 6% but not exceeding 10%",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 401,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 6% but not exceeding 10%",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 401,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 40140,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32571.428571428572,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 371.9656229582349,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1593.6794552222348,
      "price_spread_pct": 2020.4478913847952,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 159.0479638554217,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14616004
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2794653.2917722496,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.544633774853462
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2245620.5322202407,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.645827307752935
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2709342.398111801,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.650054594623764
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1853313.060780313,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.59546530287472
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3111042.6621906864,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.86385031360125
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3372188.8737366376,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.394170054937828
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2498583.5422181226,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.906180354319687
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2171786.7959439903,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.07928035033873
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1579529.9179530693,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.270488940121318
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1827649.404845354,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.708438572269998
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2233796.1200372237,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.22235370280088
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2860865.2650661767,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.07190590959141
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3162637.7141575506,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.548292950957737
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2942814.5579934055,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.950627167320067
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2335808.5032276562,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.62671781736882
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040140",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 6% but not exceeding 10%",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 401
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 40140,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32571.428571428572,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 371.9656229582349,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1593.6794552222348,
    "price_spread_pct": 2020.4478913847952,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 159.0479638554217,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14616004
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2794653.2917722496,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.544633774853462
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2245620.5322202407,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.645827307752935
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2709342.398111801,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.650054594623764
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1853313.060780313,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.59546530287472
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3111042.6621906864,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.86385031360125
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3372188.8737366376,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.394170054937828
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2498583.5422181226,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.906180354319687
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2171786.7959439903,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.07928035033873
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1579529.9179530693,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.270488940121318
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1827649.404845354,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.708438572269998
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2233796.1200372237,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.22235370280088
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2860865.2650661767,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.07190590959141
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3162637.7141575506,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.548292950957737
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2942814.5579934055,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.950627167320067
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2335808.5032276562,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.62671781736882
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}