{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/030549",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/030549",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/030549",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "030549",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3411317.238075944,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2955376.5149484808,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2571584.917103749,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2855233.3330207653,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2891881.325199819,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.401595935422997,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.197843739105343,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8340407619388377,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3340560.567677452,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6646152.940427765,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5675551734841595,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2865412.212007466,
    "top_market_share_pct": 83.99723661067709,
    "destination_hhi": 7080.094848099686,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 70.00540216846535,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.283998910758596,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4107020811544041,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.52870573015203,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.903225806451616,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 30549,
      "hs_description": "Fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.4, includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal",
      "hs_chapter": 3,
      "hs_heading": 305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.834402,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.4, includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 305,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 30549,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2006,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44695.037605114514,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22383.357431298235,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44695.037605114514,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22383.357431298235,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22383.357431298235,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 754.3306269265379,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44695.037605114514,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16596769.188232744,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9607,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.0414,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6543686589418374,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6523220571610576,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.99393660252498,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5875.62,
        "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9967977432473231,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30549,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27700.466679777797,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27700.466679777797,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27700.466679777797,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27700.466679777797,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27700.466679777797,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27700.466679777797,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13156235.320553593,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.0219,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.2247,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5487671688859688,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5487671688859688,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.717855775648395,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4242.47,
        "distance_km": 13723.4130859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1460026246404041,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 30549,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 54861.585365853665,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.2630678578217,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6250,
      "price_spread_pct": 876.8851567679335,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 42.20091549295775,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13893463
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3289099.56109368,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.56846062484193
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5543437.554817992,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.53967026083903
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5113598.381945984,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.754018488012367
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3895975.045705295,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.811477658073755
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3556343.24615007,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.717504490425739
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2474864.194211677,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.409861396510333
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3076103.4592906106,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.29382858603469
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3140983.7005364974,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.109169672103584
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3299729.255354062,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.054007596105964
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2650965.9775015167,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.661106340766523
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3178732.10285476,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.908445820593005
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3382679.8109378205,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.416008064973419
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2967119.874014417,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.28493266136805
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1792258.3623483493,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.59602448001261
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2955376.5149484808,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.89679038663422
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "030549",
    "hs_description": "Fish: smoked, whether or not cooked before or during smoking, n.e.c. in item no. 0305.4, includes fillets, but excludes edible fish offal",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 305
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 30549,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2006,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44695.037605114514,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22383.357431298235,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44695.037605114514,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22383.357431298235,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22383.357431298235,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 754.3306269265379,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44695.037605114514,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16596769.188232744,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9607,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.0414,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6543686589418374,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6523220571610576,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 75.99393660252498,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5875.62,
      "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9967977432473231,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 30549,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27700.466679777797,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27700.466679777797,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27700.466679777797,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27700.466679777797,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27700.466679777797,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27700.466679777797,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13156235.320553593,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.0219,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.2247,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5487671688859688,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5487671688859688,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.717855775648395,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4242.47,
      "distance_km": 13723.4130859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 30549,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 54861.585365853665,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.2630678578217,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6250,
    "price_spread_pct": 876.8851567679335,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 42.20091549295775,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13893463
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3289099.56109368,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.56846062484193
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5543437.554817992,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.53967026083903
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5113598.381945984,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.754018488012367
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3895975.045705295,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.811477658073755
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3556343.24615007,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.717504490425739
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2474864.194211677,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.409861396510333
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3076103.4592906106,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.29382858603469
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3140983.7005364974,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.109169672103584
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3299729.255354062,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.054007596105964
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2650965.9775015167,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.661106340766523
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3178732.10285476,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.908445820593005
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3382679.8109378205,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.416008064973419
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2967119.874014417,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.28493266136805
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1792258.3623483493,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.59602448001261
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2955376.5149484808,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.89679038663422
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}