{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/030342",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/030342",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/030342",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "030342",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 56,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4596570.631761693,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2665343.733782167,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1859380.0672735563,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1456729.675412471,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 905433.5496379258,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 120.6059343449847,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.16885654452823,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.107977490814241,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2734390.857647119,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6071932.82695919,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 116.49795685417047,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2250724.6457504653,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.96530100502006,
    "destination_hhi": 3645.6263409505477,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.8713846212379264,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.982192341939488,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8347092577531161,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.19714109502335,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.92857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 30342,
      "hs_description": "Fish: yellowfin tunas (thunnus albacares), frozen (excluding fillets, livers, roes and other fish meat of heading no. 0304)",
      "hs_chapter": 3,
      "hs_heading": 303,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3863478,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish: yellowfin tunas (thunnus albacares), frozen (excluding fillets, livers, roes and other fish meat of heading no. 0304)",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 303,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 30342,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2250724.6457504653,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 405316.8843948851,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1520981.811423694,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1171801.0965343185,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 679513.4164095626,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 156.85820910323497,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 94.00893854530486,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.290058887050874,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2250724.6457504653,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165505504.53445196,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 152.5681502161841,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.5727,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2696,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3599092381135576,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20923604334953994,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.091711808171226,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SYC",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 844.78,
        "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4166881129563391,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.84182807426392,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 30342,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 54718.49865951743,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1037.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4101.823359206356,
      "price_spread_pct": 1308.7106381368878,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.327754098360654,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5359434
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 283742.76697402255,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.97592926418712
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 468829.8149344145,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.23057836302033
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 684213.3679259369,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.9406689017107
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 83077.75653772014,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.85791677973867
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1782022.2831535556,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2045.0053027665192
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 734664.8596850368,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.773531249848496
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 425716.5533760282,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.05295819395254
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 373852.29154664354,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.182815401019617
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 49663.75868729869,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.71567359348327
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 186789.6560218955,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 276.10857687593074
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1457251.0896033295,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 680.156203849163
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 248257.08563835718,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.9640144097656
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1263694.900857072,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 409.0267202676868
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1649101.5671814305,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.49839530593699
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2665343.733782167,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.623988893397964
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "030342",
    "hs_description": "Fish: yellowfin tunas (thunnus albacares), frozen (excluding fillets, livers, roes and other fish meat of heading no. 0304)",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 303
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 30342,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2250724.6457504653,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 405316.8843948851,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1520981.811423694,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1171801.0965343185,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 679513.4164095626,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 156.85820910323497,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 94.00893854530486,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.290058887050874,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2250724.6457504653,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165505504.53445196,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 152.5681502161841,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.5727,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2696,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3599092381135576,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20923604334953994,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.091711808171226,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SYC",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 844.78,
      "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4166881129563391,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.84182807426392,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 30342,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 54718.49865951743,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1037.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4101.823359206356,
    "price_spread_pct": 1308.7106381368878,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.327754098360654,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5359434
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 283742.76697402255,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.97592926418712
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 468829.8149344145,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.23057836302033
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 684213.3679259369,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.9406689017107
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 83077.75653772014,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.85791677973867
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1782022.2831535556,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2045.0053027665192
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 734664.8596850368,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.773531249848496
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 425716.5533760282,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.05295819395254
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 373852.29154664354,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.182815401019617
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 49663.75868729869,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.71567359348327
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 186789.6560218955,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 276.10857687593074
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1457251.0896033295,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 680.156203849163
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 248257.08563835718,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.9640144097656
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1263694.900857072,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 409.0267202676868
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1649101.5671814305,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.49839530593699
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2665343.733782167,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.623988893397964
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}