{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/yem/190590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/yem/190590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "exporter_iso3": "YEM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1450666.2134559297,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1061811.4292451164,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 505292.3861750173,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 341684.31210670236,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 233796.60567342653,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 106.86214429312564,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 110.63851775841171,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.267596549755313,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 820209.1533289126,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3352884.4977763733,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 92.59454774337033,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 541982,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.36090321624252,
    "destination_hhi": 2666.994010814084,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.23564523268443052,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0563428188502377,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9798437146227748,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.62203469616588,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.40350877192982,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:21",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.8763876,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "YEM",
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 76250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400.8181818181818,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2079.509285217428,
      "price_spread_pct": 3647.455789563894,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.171384615384614,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 639959
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 175144.59211144538,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.621636366588874
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 612409.1041391898,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 249.65915690363468
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 790401.5466014963,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.064303789620332
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 95806.07033347426,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.8788103660205
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 279779.8728106702,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 192.02729204614525
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 272171.5414739792,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7193990976754856
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 164259.19197474065,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.64865279993112
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 149111.86100673815,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.22160323930719
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18394.916831047147,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.66367966515024
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25606.984914248085,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.20685344457947
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 72593.27598858342,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 183.49013455384008
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 119951.12601987683,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.23724048318368
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 116143.25524954499,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.174518569922255
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 337922.47403039044,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 190.9531623720477
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1061811.4292451164,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 214.2174643139078
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "YEM",
      "exports_usd": 1218400238.4342275,
      "imports_usd": 10577443661.404728,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9359043422.9705,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.647984105007808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -13.735058203434647,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.623086087557668,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.923820839867842,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2313.532756602629,
      "export_product_hhi": 1768.810578796606,
      "momentum_score": 9.366663047238163,
      "risk_score": 20.411716676996175,
      "gdp_million_usd": 21606.16066303177,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 633.8872024515454,
      "population": 40583164,
      "labor_force": 7684.61,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.19,
      "secondary_education_pct": 42.21,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.5,
      "total_factor_productivity": 210.47,
      "trade_openness_pct": 43.04160268907378,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.445794588691934,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 52,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7065.271604938272,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212733,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 4.814814814814815,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1041606560839713,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11345377985982648,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.011682009871089204,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10177176998873727,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7160.664410574456,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 70,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.837100563611101,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 63.99572649572649,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 5.128205128205128,
      "real_market_potential": 114793006.23723735,
      "foreign_market_potential": 402370.78753544897
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "YEM",
    "hs_code": 190590,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 76250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400.8181818181818,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2079.509285217428,
    "price_spread_pct": 3647.455789563894,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.171384615384614,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 639959
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 175144.59211144538,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.621636366588874
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 612409.1041391898,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 249.65915690363468
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 790401.5466014963,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.064303789620332
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 95806.07033347426,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.8788103660205
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 279779.8728106702,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.02729204614525
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 272171.5414739792,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7193990976754856
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 164259.19197474065,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.64865279993112
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 149111.86100673815,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.22160323930719
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18394.916831047147,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.66367966515024
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25606.984914248085,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.20685344457947
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 72593.27598858342,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 183.49013455384008
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 119951.12601987683,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.23724048318368
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 116143.25524954499,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.174518569922255
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 337922.47403039044,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.9531623720477
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1061811.4292451164,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 214.2174643139078
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "YEM",
    "exports_usd": 1218400238.4342275,
    "imports_usd": 10577443661.404728,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9359043422.9705,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.647984105007808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -13.735058203434647,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.623086087557668,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.923820839867842,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2313.532756602629,
    "export_product_hhi": 1768.810578796606,
    "momentum_score": 9.366663047238163,
    "risk_score": 20.411716676996175,
    "gdp_million_usd": 21606.16066303177,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 633.8872024515454,
    "population": 40583164,
    "labor_force": 7684.61,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.19,
    "secondary_education_pct": 42.21,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.5,
    "total_factor_productivity": 210.47,
    "trade_openness_pct": 43.04160268907378,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.445794588691934,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 52,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7065.271604938272,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212733,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 4.814814814814815,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1041606560839713,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11345377985982648,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.011682009871089204,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10177176998873727,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7160.664410574456,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 70,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.837100563611101,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 63.99572649572649,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 5.128205128205128,
    "real_market_potential": 114793006.23723735,
    "foreign_market_potential": 402370.78753544897
  }
}