# Former Arab Republic of Yemen HS 040590 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 040590 exports from Former Arab Republic of Yemen: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Former Arab Republic of Yemen |
| HS6 | 040590 |
| Latest exports | $10.3M |
| Active destinations | 5 |
| Three-year growth | +234.8% |
| Destination HHI | 4,927 |
| Weighted share | 24.1% |

## Destination markets

- Iraq: $5.7M; share 38.9%; growth +0%
- Saudi Arabia: $4.4M; share 3.9%; growth +330.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Oman at $7.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Malaysia at $622.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 376.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.6M
- 2011: $2.7M
- 2012: $2.0M
- 2013: $6.1M
- 2014: $3.3M
- 2015: $635.1K
- 2016: $131.4K
- 2017: $2.9K
- 2018: $11.3K
- 2019: $2.6K
- 2020: $28.9K
- 2021: $117.4K
- 2022: $144.4K
- 2023: $2.9M
- 2024: $4.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
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  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/yem/040590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/yem/040590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040590",
    "exporter_iso3": "YEM",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10286326.828771342,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4405833.403737318,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2492851.6169359474,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1524959.3552272932,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 840817.0212441038,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 234.82796282895882,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 342.7400350061237,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.848855364492997,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6831070.115318645,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16158308.407354066,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 231.9791074644658,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5734887,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.752525614481264,
    "destination_hhi": 4926.734276266062,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.067043914767574,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -30.255705984747408,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3117070413524046,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 43.84479469522755,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:21",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40590,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: fats and oils derived from milk (other than butter or dairy spreads)",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.6372902,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: fats and oils derived from milk (other than butter or dairy spreads)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 405,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40590,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "YEM",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5734887,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4431740.5,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4431740.5,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4431740.5,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4431740.5,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5734887,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19126496.605,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.237,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 295.2869,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 38.93598579443915,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -55.389234537348926,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.99831474939369,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2763.95,
        "distance_km": 1996.06689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.29404846696235937,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40590,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "YEM",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4385772.318860407,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 388937.2132255362,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2462116.1345050726,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1490075.5458630712,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 830039.9888891677,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 330.6721046180839,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 401.33723328773857,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.22049662214607,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4385772.318860407,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2491,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6952,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.922322870594734,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.240338345926169,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.91665300499257,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2457.28,
        "distance_km": 1062.9532470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05263768593718518,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0801177105074074,
        "volatility_cv": 2.6579680664156093,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95888017378819,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "YEM",
      "hs_code": 40590,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7511.111111111111,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 622.608695652174,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1830.7410795974383,
      "price_spread_pct": 376.2685227434592,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.29906249999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3308746
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    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2568566.980667563,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.370902034604896
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      {
        "year": 2011,
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        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.031273904173534
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        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2040292.420704985,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.785147880017167
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6088923.267498335,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 198.43385221195012
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3326851.721075281,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.36223278040856
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 635107.3102468043,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.90965983775406
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 131399.85290484614,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.31060613146087
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2935.4017543125356,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.76605400278628
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11340.964836810082,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 286.3513680929209
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2589.906561798599,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.1632608065905
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28870.3564442586,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1014.7257924320311
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 117371.56888436562,
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "year": 2023,
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        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "YEM",
      "exports_usd": 1218400238.4342275,
      "imports_usd": 10577443661.404728,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9359043422.9705,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.647984105007808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -13.735058203434647,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.623086087557668,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.923820839867842,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2313.532756602629,
      "export_product_hhi": 1768.810578796606,
      "momentum_score": 9.366663047238163,
      "risk_score": 20.411716676996175,
      "gdp_million_usd": 21606.16066303177,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 633.8872024515454,
      "population": 40583164,
      "labor_force": 7684.61,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.19,
      "secondary_education_pct": 42.21,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.5,
      "total_factor_productivity": 210.47,
      "trade_openness_pct": 43.04160268907378,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 4.445794588691934,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 52,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7065.271604938272,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212733,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 4.814814814814815,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1041606560839713,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11345377985982648,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.011682009871089204,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10177176998873727,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7160.664410574456,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 70,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.837100563611101,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 63.99572649572649,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 5.128205128205128,
      "real_market_potential": 114793006.23723735,
      "foreign_market_potential": 402370.78753544897
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040590",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: fats and oils derived from milk (other than butter or dairy spreads)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 405
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40590,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "YEM",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5734887,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4431740.5,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4431740.5,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4431740.5,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4431740.5,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5734887,
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      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.237,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 295.2869,
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      "market_share_latest_pct": 38.93598579443915,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -55.389234537348926,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.99831474939369,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2763.95,
      "distance_km": 1996.06689453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.29404846696235937,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 40590,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "YEM",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4385772.318860407,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 388937.2132255362,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2462116.1345050726,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1490075.5458630712,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 830039.9888891677,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 330.6721046180839,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 401.33723328773857,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.22049662214607,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4385772.318860407,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 111815688.39577456,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.91665300499257,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2457.28,
      "distance_km": 1062.9532470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05263768593718518,
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      "volatility_cv": 2.6579680664156093,
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      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "YEM",
    "hs_code": 40590,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7511.111111111111,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 622.608695652174,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1830.7410795974383,
    "price_spread_pct": 376.2685227434592,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.29906249999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3308746
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2568566.980667563,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.370902034604896
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2749169.9604904596,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.031273904173534
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2040292.420704985,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.785147880017167
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6088923.267498335,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 198.43385221195012
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3326851.721075281,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.36223278040856
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 635107.3102468043,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.90965983775406
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 131399.85290484614,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.31060613146087
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2935.4017543125356,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.76605400278628
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11340.964836810082,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 286.3513680929209
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2589.906561798599,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.1632608065905
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 28870.3564442586,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1014.7257924320311
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 117371.56888436562,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 306.5470030166777
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 144435.49572992552,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.058332697438214
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2928285.9513405985,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1927.4004922004008
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4405833.403737318,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.45775846174734
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "YEM",
    "exports_usd": 1218400238.4342275,
    "imports_usd": 10577443661.404728,
    "trade_balance_usd": -9359043422.9705,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.647984105007808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -13.735058203434647,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.623086087557668,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.923820839867842,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2313.532756602629,
    "export_product_hhi": 1768.810578796606,
    "momentum_score": 9.366663047238163,
    "risk_score": 20.411716676996175,
    "gdp_million_usd": 21606.16066303177,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 633.8872024515454,
    "population": 40583164,
    "labor_force": 7684.61,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.19,
    "secondary_education_pct": 42.21,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.5,
    "total_factor_productivity": 210.47,
    "trade_openness_pct": 43.04160268907378,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 4.445794588691934,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 52,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7065.271604938272,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212733,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 4.814814814814815,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1041606560839713,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11345377985982648,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.011682009871089204,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10177176998873727,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7160.664410574456,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 70,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.837100563611101,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 63.99572649572649,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 5.128205128205128,
    "real_market_potential": 114793006.23723735,
    "foreign_market_potential": 402370.78753544897
  }
}
```
