{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/940592",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940592",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/940592",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940592",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 97,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2047051.7504380725,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1908322.0822664467,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2124027.883806162,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2083220.16329786,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1441394.6475329995,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.0427395415606,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.81295817493828,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.746357832647398,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1049394.7866598414,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5519499.582530561,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.703618291086798,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 770476.382079614,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.63834411683685,
    "destination_hhi": 2417.5273024388516,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.40689525609841,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7026011572098112,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5878399357273405,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.96739503695727,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.45360824742268,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940592,
      "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.1880364,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 940592,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 593000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 640.4073997090002,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12295.774647887325,
      "price_spread_pct": 4817.586606485756,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.119239795918367,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8860163
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 194516.81190573232,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.51189331895185
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 304939.87088458554,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.76787414774564
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 521029.5631977948,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.86304971742952
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 329198.0836917194,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.81777255185264
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 342332.9454656554,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.989956936151634
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1048996.625470639,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.42584634784433
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 772334.8064710002,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.373947473426114
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 471162.45357696706,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.995051157951615
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 510308.25281659357,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.308344381526958
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1195043.520505496,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.1807160494813
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2194167.914426452,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.60569107126177
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1849849.2506443635,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.692448217760594
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1681955.8058296242,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.076060914491084
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2781805.7633224144,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.391132970363
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1908322.0822664467,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.399880342929965
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940592",
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 940592,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 593000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 640.4073997090002,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12295.774647887325,
    "price_spread_pct": 4817.586606485756,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.119239795918367,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8860163
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 194516.81190573232,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.51189331895185
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 304939.87088458554,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.76787414774564
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 521029.5631977948,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.86304971742952
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 329198.0836917194,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.81777255185264
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 342332.9454656554,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.989956936151634
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1048996.625470639,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.42584634784433
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 772334.8064710002,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.373947473426114
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 471162.45357696706,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.995051157951615
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 510308.25281659357,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.308344381526958
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1195043.520505496,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.1807160494813
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2194167.914426452,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.60569107126177
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1849849.2506443635,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.692448217760594
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1681955.8058296242,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.076060914491084
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2781805.7633224144,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.391132970363
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1908322.0822664467,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.399880342929965
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}