{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/871492",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/871492",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/871492",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "871492",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 94,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9979234.479539344,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8393732.54477668,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8769028.211906746,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7697068.498271311,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6501257.979979872,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.547566584160537,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.376663284471043,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.777584712287599,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5191900.361229759,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17928514.371606257,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7699818718729379,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "KHM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3154591.8325329977,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.611561377788348,
    "destination_hhi": 1854.0900769890159,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.965400850472662,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6628019485407579,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3046893805387143,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.03257944189859,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.808510638297875,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 871492,
      "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, wheel rims and spokes",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8714,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.8909147,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, wheel rims and spokes",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8714,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 871492,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "KHM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3154591.8325329977,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2460833.5591747733,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4025867.9866467216,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3928633.366066313,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4079228.7399908183,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.324516089110187,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.5537201298280308,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.008279759674478804,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5828909.118573891,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15153296.160754614,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.332795848784666,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.4279,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.875,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.817859025965895,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.017981864823465,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.63227534153631,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3262.54,
        "distance_km": 1054.8017578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15707648109009661,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1591968879446377,
        "volatility_cv": 0.712924846731794,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.06939216634571,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 871492,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2015565.7492134336,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 333141.6659692213,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1967709.6298108725,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1303586.9857060942,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 716349.0940095584,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.79698005184547,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.23108692248013,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.11051289376492,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2072280.6905269308,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77241041.4981351,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.686467158080553,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.7425,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7943,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.609449212647006,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.38846262873870874,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.00906419003844,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6957.36,
        "distance_km": 1665.8525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7254203057821114,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.18710730555156,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 871492,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1491100.9099827872,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 163674.6066763545,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 617354.5543585211,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 385107.2347611603,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 217115.76673486823,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 186.87628087761925,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 187.6911787033495,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 105.59052075612354,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1491100.9099827872,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31885647.680857327,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 81.81818181818181,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 81.28576012149571,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.9423,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8649,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.676401511134977,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.747154210086588,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.62768520264487,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2083.58,
        "distance_km": 7840.509765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13321464485265702,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.062429222850241536,
        "volatility_cv": 2.4790430235758794,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.64550905647417,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 871492,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 765000.1792813047,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 205186.58034196752,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 958118.4195136763,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 870169.6494281475,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 550039.6356496445,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.039161801450659,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.18252813300723,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.31067388777022,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1123348.927472974,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65866619.9663596,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.34983568922088,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.8706,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2954,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1614383426263821,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.307533937761429,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.3607640373399,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1591.12,
        "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020395667908580245,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038942465117504314,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6328198083247323,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.44745038121312,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 871492,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 862000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 160,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17340.8203125,
      "price_spread_pct": 4970.0070957932085,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.740309523809522,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35082899
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3856928.508711824,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.684775135908062
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3358093.877992085,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.933468421646863
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4549615.364878571,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.482077934013425
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5220366.214309369,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.743023214858098
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4356665.304689959,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.544833717832844
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4914052.980232725,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.793906269153549
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5829871.593280954,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.63672648081334
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5521012.17384862,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.297876882713873
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5138776.0123231495,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.923298654112889
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5123524.548756719,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.29679175604962643
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5430595.2043359475,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.993347990373991
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6747662.65130037,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.25272732375333
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10807062.621483319,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.16009068563386
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7106289.469460236,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.244024316712384
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8393732.54477668,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.116952325813894
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "871492",
    "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, wheel rims and spokes",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8714
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 871492,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3154591.8325329977,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2460833.5591747733,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4025867.9866467216,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3928633.366066313,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4079228.7399908183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.324516089110187,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.5537201298280308,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.008279759674478804,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5828909.118573891,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15153296.160754614,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.332795848784666,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.4279,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.875,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.817859025965895,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.017981864823465,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.63227534153631,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3262.54,
      "distance_km": 1054.8017578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15707648109009661,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1591968879446377,
      "volatility_cv": 0.712924846731794,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.06939216634571,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 871492,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2015565.7492134336,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 333141.6659692213,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1967709.6298108725,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1303586.9857060942,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 716349.0940095584,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.79698005184547,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.23108692248013,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.11051289376492,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2072280.6905269308,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77241041.4981351,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.686467158080553,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.7425,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7943,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.609449212647006,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.38846262873870874,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.00906419003844,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6957.36,
      "distance_km": 1665.8525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7254203057821114,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.18710730555156,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
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