{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/853949",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853949",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/853949",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853949",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 536495.7067083381,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 473821.89035016473,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 783050.1294338536,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 802028.7664918479,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 687803.4856152212,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.296331870358344,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.031022993521132,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.387276456437672,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1305025.9510448014,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6772461.871536783,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.090944586079328,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 124614.64736752132,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.227519961360503,
    "destination_hhi": 1192.454616528996,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6753496665865155,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24680633105547456,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4500572958779514,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.05932312615913,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.04761904761905,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853949,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: ultra-violet or infra-red lamps, (excluding arc-lamps)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8539,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5016046,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: ultra-violet or infra-red lamps, (excluding arc-lamps)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 853949,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12601000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 408.61025563715464,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23000,
      "price_spread_pct": 54785.179955410276,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.0111147540983607,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4456250
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1285487.5014401826,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 935.1335505112078
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1270726.2935549372,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.148296492086291
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 593571.9159657462,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.28876729974705
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3501247.474906268,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 489.86070276079533
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2519175.2223326657,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.04920987768491
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 767542.6881668831,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.53198485906962
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 468819.0570369798,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.919481057573854
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 430796.0276533643,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.110384766337758
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 396927.3144673946,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.861890781690726
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 803805.9363683505,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.50708557230791
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1004569.3495909065,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.976602453276055
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 656424.0945667723,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.65616934917538
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1257401.3840889747,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.55320386568627
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 617927.1138624211,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.85681297304059
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 473821.89035016473,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.320747751544822
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853949",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: ultra-violet or infra-red lamps, (excluding arc-lamps)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 853949,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12601000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 408.61025563715464,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23000,
    "price_spread_pct": 54785.179955410276,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.0111147540983607,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4456250
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1285487.5014401826,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 935.1335505112078
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1270726.2935549372,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.148296492086291
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 593571.9159657462,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.28876729974705
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3501247.474906268,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 489.86070276079533
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2519175.2223326657,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.04920987768491
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 767542.6881668831,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.53198485906962
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 468819.0570369798,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.919481057573854
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 430796.0276533643,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.110384766337758
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 396927.3144673946,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.861890781690726
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 803805.9363683505,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.50708557230791
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1004569.3495909065,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.976602453276055
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 656424.0945667723,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.65616934917538
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1257401.3840889747,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.55320386568627
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 617927.1138624211,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.85681297304059
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 473821.89035016473,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.320747751544822
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}