{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/851220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/851220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851220",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 97,
    "active_market_count": 97,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 295860105.92153805,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 295633213.33516425,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 252314317.038731,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 199732403.68211627,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 122510923.05009827,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.105671887938556,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.0077999167635,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.5925646392667,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 72222093.32897714,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 334478464.75700307,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.486892751328142,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 51018957.019066714,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.244284037604217,
    "destination_hhi": 1046.6840537491346,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.349304067136031,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.021209648336855232,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7115568898282871,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.70553221625771,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.597014925373134,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851220,
      "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7277002,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851220,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51018957.019066714,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10602282.144733602,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43350832.429312214,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36291399.47543247,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19067967.809343457,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.90071631535764,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.881939568731795,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 129.96183227833896,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51018957.019066714,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 263150519.69886413,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.58823529411765,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -106.06111596298132,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.8151,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9182,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.38774701165332,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1608989197147004,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.174341311849815,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 76,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1936.05,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1239086390304348,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.012956483626714949,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6222546071922113,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92964879906748,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851220,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48677416.362348646,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14362482.6596679,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47261471.8597649,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37114584.271276966,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21530154.243319087,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.75144367333856,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.07531818450077,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 382.4633760929021,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48820705.427171126,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5027598096.778955,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -366.71193241956354,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.5047,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.4388,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9682042085570632,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11821167912041186,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.313222870404275,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 94,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2296.9,
        "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045268132218115945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.280493689825143,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99134996078986,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 851220,
      "num_markets": 104,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12105000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 109.99093792478479,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39653.846153846156,
      "price_spread_pct": 30526.395755151694,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 57.56670085470087,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 792797981
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2079920.528361388,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.36923832119582
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4924590.131819388,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.76818727776583
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7776929.994639387,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.92035045495661
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7335783.707272816,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.67249914388649
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15154532.301943718,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.58368494315427
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16792184.112598896,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.806350060998806
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27458033.058165744,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.5167460888214
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 49907018.927934974,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.75744352195369
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 61272100.7523657,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.772511900263453
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 71017875.2393361,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.9057293079577
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 101098725.84910767,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.35673132770674
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 140620341.44528058,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.092100582118015
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 188406329.126471,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.98227254325458
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 272903408.6545578,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.84832325954755
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 295633213.33516425,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.328882659497266
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851220",
    "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851220,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51018957.019066714,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10602282.144733602,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43350832.429312214,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36291399.47543247,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19067967.809343457,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.90071631535764,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.881939568731795,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 129.96183227833896,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51018957.019066714,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 263150519.69886413,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.58823529411765,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -106.06111596298132,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.8151,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9182,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.38774701165332,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1608989197147004,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.174341311849815,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 76,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1936.05,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1239086390304348,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.012956483626714949,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6222546071922113,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92964879906748,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851220,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48677416.362348646,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14362482.6596679,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47261471.8597649,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37114584.271276966,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21530154.243319087,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.75144367333856,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.07531818450077,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 382.4633760929021,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48820705.427171126,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5027598096.778955,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -366.71193241956354,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.5047,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.4388,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9682042085570632,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11821167912041186,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.313222870404275,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 94,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2296.9,
      "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.280493689825143,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99134996078986,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 851220,
    "num_markets": 104,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12105000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 109.99093792478479,
    "median_price_across_markets": 39653.846153846156,
    "price_spread_pct": 30526.395755151694,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 57.56670085470087,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 792797981
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2079920.528361388,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.36923832119582
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4924590.131819388,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.76818727776583
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7776929.994639387,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.92035045495661
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7335783.707272816,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.67249914388649
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15154532.301943718,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.58368494315427
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16792184.112598896,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.806350060998806
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 27458033.058165744,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.5167460888214
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 49907018.927934974,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.75744352195369
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 61272100.7523657,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.772511900263453
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 71017875.2393361,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.9057293079577
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 101098725.84910767,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.35673132770674
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 140620341.44528058,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.092100582118015
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 188406329.126471,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.98227254325458
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 272903408.6545578,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.84832325954755
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 295633213.33516425,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.328882659497266
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}