{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/848410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/848410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848410",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 107,
    "active_market_count": 107,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 30961796.135572985,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 30945570.14270768,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27822437.79614676,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25811587.339582995,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20541708.471103944,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.751497402564289,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.873837254886665,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.913781121561431,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11259783.072424494,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 39636097.33365052,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.162283718997142,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6922068.830857562,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.356806435091077,
    "destination_hhi": 1434.8874984573442,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.488536573782892,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26025032181859703,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2797590475396972,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.76828630747421,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.08695652173913,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848410,
      "hs_description": "Gaskets and similar joints: of metal sheeting combined with other material or two or more layers of metal",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8484,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8724952,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gaskets and similar joints: of metal sheeting combined with other material or two or more layers of metal",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8484,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 848410,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6922068.830857562,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1118710.76653553,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5771729.980235916,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4233237.117385941,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2232626.2691818653,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.75823391690723,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.32547866552642,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.60343999681339,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6922068.830857562,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72011714.63151428,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 78.94736842105263,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.84520607990616,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9484,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0122,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.612420515575776,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6520635516343098,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.16885837061103,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1601.04,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1239086390304348,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.012956483626714949,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8969334558100241,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85625101762238,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 848410,
      "num_markets": 112,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20516000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 105.26315789473685,
      "median_price_across_markets": 38875,
      "price_spread_pct": 52774.00575393468,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.693974937343356,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 123000863
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4202365.994020218,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 200.9746509502558
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4386731.039890218,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.387172515015182
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4978463.872922215,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.489152347183925
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6316577.760469901,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.878047560526987
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7706857.687831207,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.01001840049984
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9197687.895388637,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.344203149247008
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15692478.169923294,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.6132926927309
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15205281.536234982,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1046507021567105
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17794287.245497935,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.027015929256002
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18469413.16607962,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7940599208462165
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20854676.064257063,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.914665326552685
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24735947.245217614,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.611035573037174
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24647708.951093208,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3567209019717877
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27874034.29463941,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.089757550886297
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 30945570.14270768,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.019344439347888
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848410",
    "hs_description": "Gaskets and similar joints: of metal sheeting combined with other material or two or more layers of metal",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8484
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 848410,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6922068.830857562,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1118710.76653553,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5771729.980235916,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4233237.117385941,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2232626.2691818653,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.75823391690723,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.32547866552642,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.60343999681339,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6922068.830857562,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72011714.63151428,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 78.94736842105263,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.84520607990616,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9484,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0122,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.612420515575776,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6520635516343098,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.16885837061103,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 64,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1601.04,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1239086390304348,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.012956483626714949,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8969334558100241,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85625101762238,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 848410,
    "num_markets": 112,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20516000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 105.26315789473685,
    "median_price_across_markets": 38875,
    "price_spread_pct": 52774.00575393468,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.693974937343356,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 123000863
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4202365.994020218,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 200.9746509502558
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4386731.039890218,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.387172515015182
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4978463.872922215,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.489152347183925
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6316577.760469901,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.878047560526987
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7706857.687831207,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.01001840049984
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9197687.895388637,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.344203149247008
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15692478.169923294,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.6132926927309
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15205281.536234982,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1046507021567105
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17794287.245497935,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.027015929256002
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18469413.16607962,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7940599208462165
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20854676.064257063,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.914665326552685
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 24735947.245217614,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.611035573037174
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 24647708.951093208,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3567209019717877
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 27874034.29463941,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.089757550886297
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 30945570.14270768,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.019344439347888
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}