{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/845490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/845490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845490",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11222438.371785067,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10809381.883531054,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9595274.913572483,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8843215.67237233,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6661173.78465663,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.537089189133038,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.82651146551117,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.102617151265644,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4994851.380899099,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19593665.24912873,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80.76923076923077,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.434472037867394,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9066461.541150648,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.78869529767367,
    "destination_hhi": 6611.448384201568,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.838122945825683,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2169646053842726,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.224044817802615,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.15176212248932,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.84126984126983,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845490,
      "hs_description": "Machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8454,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.557386,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845490,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9066461.541150648,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2425943.9320228635,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8103462.616608177,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7006337.429559228,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5312971.877100477,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.203220709558266,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.040315671477835,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.38133420770172,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9066461.541150648,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63806852.35191172,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 91.30434782608695,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.178113498143453,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4482,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1791,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.20922864388719,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2132333122595735,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.251054851135876,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3589.56,
        "distance_km": 3672.563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018189837726142268,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02298418651466015,
        "volatility_cv": 1.158626399323615,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.50165697852485,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 845490,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 976545.4545454546,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 650,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33250,
      "price_spread_pct": 2935.023923444976,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.761029411764708,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 34461765
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 902342.1353056623,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.38383424294231
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1015651.443386719,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.557244491600066
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 369320.5739741383,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.63707486668575
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 708877.0086041128,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.94083908624921
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2047413.8815714638,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 188.82498045791255
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3845155.4656415684,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.80547989106499
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3256160.29698322,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.317850576428482
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4199865.174971369,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.982138221588055
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4913219.0549710905,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.98516143448782
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6181259.492137394,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.8087502913864
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9101869.509681243,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.24943227604158
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6328384.111462956,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.47160141406397
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8671500.283865388,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.02550494933161
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9304942.573321005,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.304875381647973
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10809381.883531054,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.16817404680772
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845490",
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845490,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9066461.541150648,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2425943.9320228635,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8103462.616608177,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7006337.429559228,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5312971.877100477,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.203220709558266,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.040315671477835,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.38133420770172,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9066461.541150648,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63806852.35191172,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 91.30434782608695,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.178113498143453,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4482,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1791,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.20922864388719,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2132333122595735,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.251054851135876,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3589.56,
      "distance_km": 3672.563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018189837726142268,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02298418651466015,
      "volatility_cv": 1.158626399323615,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.50165697852485,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 845490,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 976545.4545454546,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 650,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33250,
    "price_spread_pct": 2935.023923444976,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.761029411764708,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 34461765
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 902342.1353056623,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.38383424294231
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1015651.443386719,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.557244491600066
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 369320.5739741383,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.63707486668575
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 708877.0086041128,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.94083908624921
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2047413.8815714638,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 188.82498045791255
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3845155.4656415684,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.80547989106499
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3256160.29698322,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.317850576428482
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4199865.174971369,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.982138221588055
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4913219.0549710905,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.98516143448782
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6181259.492137394,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.8087502913864
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9101869.509681243,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.24943227604158
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6328384.111462956,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.47160141406397
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8671500.283865388,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.02550494933161
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9304942.573321005,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.304875381647973
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10809381.883531054,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.16817404680772
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}