{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/844391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/844391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 130,
    "current_lane_count": 73,
    "active_market_count": 73,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12011690.825047972,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11630533.606846265,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10065553.364508912,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11298362.322636213,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12679099.54902918,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.655673572329012,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.564536708664649,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.151345993918518,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9590319.335788004,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32512948.230734505,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.80701956624753,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2207275.676989969,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.376061365042283,
    "destination_hhi": 1173.0546449628214,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.489299504720682,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.702229223097619,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0426669596560967,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.49832533719244,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.92307692307692,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6072173,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "num_markets": 94,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32966000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 309.7014925373134,
      "median_price_across_markets": 60900,
      "price_spread_pct": 54130.85434894493,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.939446969696967,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 79964684
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2395652.813207132,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.52867238304995
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4341959.899788466,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.24328683402814
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3617398.7129482697,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.68742235218469
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3222138.008631278,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.926655745803718
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2837327.4058393035,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.942710143425447
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3715222.806851211,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.940926986613277
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10421356.942976078,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 180.50422504292723
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18697705.393716004,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.4171862265799
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20230087.575814962,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.195562770038977
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17234811.15775249,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.806047709073287
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12445071.709136924,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.791075891545624
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13850079.810517406,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.289674613517521
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9583193.04987531,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.80766911828139
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8982933.43680516,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.263670260487543
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11630533.606846265,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.47367013979279
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 844391,
    "num_markets": 94,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32966000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 309.7014925373134,
    "median_price_across_markets": 60900,
    "price_spread_pct": 54130.85434894493,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.939446969696967,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 79964684
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2395652.813207132,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.52867238304995
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4341959.899788466,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.24328683402814
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3617398.7129482697,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.68742235218469
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3222138.008631278,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.926655745803718
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2837327.4058393035,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.942710143425447
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3715222.806851211,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.940926986613277
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10421356.942976078,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.50422504292723
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18697705.393716004,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.4171862265799
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20230087.575814962,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.195562770038977
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17234811.15775249,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.806047709073287
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12445071.709136924,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.791075891545624
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13850079.810517406,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.289674613517521
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9583193.04987531,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.80766911828139
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8982933.43680516,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.263670260487543
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11630533.606846265,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.47367013979279
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}