{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/840991",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840991",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/840991",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840991",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 155,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "active_market_count": 109,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 238041382.7059747,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 237938007.32636672,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 221972398.55477604,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 199154153.85707343,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 150340055.35233042,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.678757048422515,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.139610309946459,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.791866255578906,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 81432976.03699356,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 284690611.1972096,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.1131092071563913,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 69344061.44578625,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.13109504637647,
    "destination_hhi": 1509.6536436163308,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.55222390200641,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.48488303599330285,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2264922784902788,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.46817124634252,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.741935483870968,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3467488,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 840991,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 69344061.44578625,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17173859.90777937,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63898748.55068364,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58656760.83608091,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35741948.50658667,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.318802214308405,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.38031792921577,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.675785077045372,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69344061.44578625,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 646835330.2058359,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.356982862736967,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4453,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1069,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.720512347975733,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9714027262856195,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.582988018097375,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 82,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1724.16,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1239086390304348,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.012956483626714949,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3414156418457432,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.53690664085387,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "num_markets": 115,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 985769.2307692309,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1264.705882352941,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31421.440194321287,
      "price_spread_pct": 3133.225335307211,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 94.81279294117654,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 859152367
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 40967252.53941914,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.39265583796269
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 70523542.08842632,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.14613555196996
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 90798769.88374761,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.749588002682962
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 110952236.2873492,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.19574827875386
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 93489351.40289772,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.739101318539717
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 72531792.05006194,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.41705503177359
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 92253041.00782965,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.189799673163968
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 94627115.16299106,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5734372864303947
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 114043761.83312476,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.51911509369103
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 134174074.18392952,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.651392787499034
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 144487678.87728482,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.686734382990512
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 185365894.74375424,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.291835112935676
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 206152434.33926767,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.213788612111355
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 221826753.99869353,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.603266830034337
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 237938007.32636672,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.262989264030832
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840991",
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 69344061.44578625,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17173859.90777937,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63898748.55068364,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58656760.83608091,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35741948.50658667,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.318802214308405,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.38031792921577,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.675785077045372,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69344061.44578625,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 646835330.2058359,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.356982862736967,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4453,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1069,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.720512347975733,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9714027262856195,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.582988018097375,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 82,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1724.16,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1239086390304348,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.012956483626714949,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3414156418457432,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.53690664085387,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 840991,
    "num_markets": 115,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 985769.2307692309,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1264.705882352941,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31421.440194321287,
    "price_spread_pct": 3133.225335307211,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 94.81279294117654,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 859152367
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 40967252.53941914,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.39265583796269
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 70523542.08842632,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.14613555196996
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 90798769.88374761,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.749588002682962
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 110952236.2873492,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.19574827875386
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 93489351.40289772,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.739101318539717
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 72531792.05006194,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.41705503177359
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 92253041.00782965,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.189799673163968
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 94627115.16299106,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5734372864303947
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 114043761.83312476,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.51911509369103
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 134174074.18392952,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.651392787499034
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 144487678.87728482,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.686734382990512
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 185365894.74375424,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.291835112935676
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 206152434.33926767,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.213788612111355
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 221826753.99869353,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.603266830034337
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 237938007.32636672,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.262989264030832
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}