{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/750220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/750220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/750220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "750220",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1644038.2664137206,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1514800.5632272828,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 976156.5162576269,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 488522.93619267346,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 280396.9741905791,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 857.7244381787317,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 181.58880832402087,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.201769662911104,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 631708.82398769,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1647170.633756395,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 826.5226685158206,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1513986.3514636166,
    "top_market_share_pct": 92.08948370564408,
    "destination_hhi": 8519.823483840217,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.2238169048454512,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6136210760389598,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1190833921878462,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.73351486247316,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 100,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 63.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 750220,
      "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, alloys",
      "hs_chapter": 75,
      "hs_heading": 7502,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7502,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 750220,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 43000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29417.289220917824,
      "price_spread_pct": 145.49267160063852,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.2245,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 588136
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2000,
        "export_value_usd": 4936.859199001999,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61485.62710457969
      },
      {
        "year": 2001,
        "export_value_usd": 1638.7015639487595,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.80679966971657
      },
      {
        "year": 2003,
        "export_value_usd": 463.47657717825837,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.71684049282138
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 44998.60778341398,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9608.928131249879
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 719.3911117051927,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.40130362439713
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 24168.577660715513,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3259.588027634657
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1801.1794544222919,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.5474329532019
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 100220.95321289952,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5464.1847882971915
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 74.08425995324032,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.92607907071502
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 56.837963057889084,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.279299686919412
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8556.152340348412,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14953.587215351168
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 54.32918793854155,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.365027809494
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1724.3830675014394,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3073.953325884609
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 437512.469287971,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25272.115832818323
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1514800.5632272828,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 246.23026074949195
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "750220",
    "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7502
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 750220,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 43000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29417.289220917824,
    "price_spread_pct": 145.49267160063852,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.2245,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 588136
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "export_value_usd": 4936.859199001999,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61485.62710457969
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "export_value_usd": 1638.7015639487595,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.80679966971657
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 463.47657717825837,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.71684049282138
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 44998.60778341398,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9608.928131249879
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 719.3911117051927,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.40130362439713
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 24168.577660715513,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3259.588027634657
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1801.1794544222919,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.5474329532019
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 100220.95321289952,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5464.1847882971915
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 74.08425995324032,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.92607907071502
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 56.837963057889084,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.279299686919412
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8556.152340348412,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14953.587215351168
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 54.32918793854155,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.365027809494
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1724.3830675014394,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3073.953325884609
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 437512.469287971,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25272.115832818323
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1514800.5632272828,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 246.23026074949195
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}