{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/740313",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740313",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/740313",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740313",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 8,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 57084897.78167038,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 53227941.148750015,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45972620.210064836,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38971653.08271148,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28549338.073912956,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.986299755143285,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.56790599822857,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 442.64470279066,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 54078101.82342874,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 111778818.31081888,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -411.6584030355167,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 48636658.81301941,
    "top_market_share_pct": 85.20057090938043,
    "destination_hhi": 7315.215491932191,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.8580955972902,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -23.36006767210631,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7229320692956229,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 34.81880656779011,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 53.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740313,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, billets",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.898651,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, billets",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740313,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48636658.81301941,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40298801.910170116,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40298801.910170116,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40298801.910170116,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40298801.910170116,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72137235.3855955,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 207390909.89396545,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.3164,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.5364,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.45168302597558,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -28.83319638624847,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.79977057194608,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6147.68,
        "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020395667908580245,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038942465117504314,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7440722112984327,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 32.577595255707195,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740313,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2875902.925675046,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8426722.430974325,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3099601.734060221,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12013825.391856372,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10805106.960252743,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.010183790377425,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.592217569892247,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1063909713272535,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31441873.768397775,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 146570724.1725155,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -48.116574761704676,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.698,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 51.3723,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9621264354879442,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.556793924603035,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.50425961549809,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2429.03,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.24969182270193227,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2244503040732197,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2321890645063802,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.96716670232796,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740313,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2437929.664878123,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2437929.664878123,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2437929.664878123,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2437929.664878123,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2437929.664878123,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2437929.664878123,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67700733.79689355,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 49.1346,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 65.271,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.203573843844645,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.203573843844645,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.44826016515748,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9890.26,
        "distance_km": 990.7018432617188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.23238909329637678,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.23506352363985505,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740313,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1715379.410055553,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1495632.4116310836,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2574216.5658344994,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2007287.2849438698,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1710332.8662515944,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.85805245172603,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.044238519666976,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.523312271421524,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4342752.523905209,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19583769.319082048,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.334740180304507,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3458,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.3164,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.7591892148368,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.895897364090084,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.68743354818037,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4179.92,
        "distance_km": 3006.7626953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4544606079741545,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.37616097215193234,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8952187060868962,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.45887951045813,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740313,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 473177.7257019532,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 473177.7257019532,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 473177.7257019532,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 473177.7257019532,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 473177.7257019532,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 473177.7257019532,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18388084.393830884,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.2969,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3855,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1996503789419153,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1996503789419153,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.38475925025023,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5986.74,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1239086390304348,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.012956483626714949,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 740313,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9449.02927619807,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4387.967068463001,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8688.906790354607,
      "price_spread_pct": 58.24739900942728,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1689.1486,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 120479114
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 1995,
        "export_value_usd": 6886.890560098252,
        "active_destinations": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 2576250.7957180464,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37308.040293895596
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 208064.48897408255,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.92374867695708
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2.404274163430322,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.998844457228
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25.528808468404407,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 961.8093750165715
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4987075.575024819,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19534989.470380284
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 33256023.368412912,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 566.8441828906393
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23684381.41494998,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.78167917861829
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7256351.954883824,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.3622905840239
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 77433567.52656068,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 967.1142746107387
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 53227941.148750015,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.259862035296038
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740313",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, billets",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740313,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48636658.81301941,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40298801.910170116,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40298801.910170116,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40298801.910170116,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40298801.910170116,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72137235.3855955,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 207390909.89396545,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.3164,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.5364,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.45168302597558,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -28.83319638624847,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.79977057194608,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6147.68,
      "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020395667908580245,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038942465117504314,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7440722112984327,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 32.577595255707195,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740313,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2875902.925675046,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8426722.430974325,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3099601.734060221,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12013825.391856372,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10805106.960252743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.010183790377425,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.592217569892247,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1063909713272535,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31441873.768397775,
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