{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/740311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/740311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 94584788.00611606,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4911014.787085843,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3228880.4562865584,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8430327.523718312,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4302000.852486184,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.10057788883952,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.1118676572295696,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 168.29026772847385,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 70280871.933223,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 106367629.13011447,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -209.39084561731337,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 33319780.825324707,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.227420315379014,
    "destination_hhi": 2794.964361789894,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.765934005633594,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.101960707352858,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5250773485582032,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 22.143053445922767,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -45.581581,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 110467.66124442048,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5948.430584485727,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7636.840886919426,
      "price_spread_pct": 1368.6186763293435,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1240.5742222222223,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 86021642
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 5859708.083722111,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.21066216402687
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 44169926.61298437,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 653.7905639990082
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 267018.36444905767,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.39547473830179
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 398763.77017527015,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.339454983946304
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 402.0023943231818,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.89918783390314
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 254.1686915621875,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.7743338966649
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3297.644673604127,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1197.4236336253443
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 366.5987687698063,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.88301181433427
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 71.70560687123469,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.4403034107679
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 109324.08,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152362.38721097313
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4883637.548453166,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4367.11973103562
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24034668.726013575,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 392.1468574920403
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2312926.452592001,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.37670758453751
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2462700.129181831,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.475505367755432
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4911014.787085843,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.41586589827328
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 740311,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 110467.66124442048,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5948.430584485727,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7636.840886919426,
    "price_spread_pct": 1368.6186763293435,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1240.5742222222223,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 86021642
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 5859708.083722111,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.21066216402687
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 44169926.61298437,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 653.7905639990082
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 267018.36444905767,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.39547473830179
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 398763.77017527015,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.339454983946304
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 402.0023943231818,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.89918783390314
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 254.1686915621875,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.7743338966649
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3297.644673604127,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1197.4236336253443
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 366.5987687698063,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.88301181433427
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 71.70560687123469,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.4403034107679
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 109324.08,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152362.38721097313
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4883637.548453166,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4367.11973103562
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 24034668.726013575,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 392.1468574920403
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2312926.452592001,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.37670758453751
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2462700.129181831,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.475505367755432
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4911014.787085843,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.41586589827328
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}