{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/721011",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721011",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/721011",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721011",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3258433.4254358048,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 957135.5967520039,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1603967.492604673,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1492848.0727104102,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3828462.9927596757,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.506397515767006,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.70340615964658,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.272985311565256,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3695076.583505434,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12016067.43572994,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.23341220420175,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1077526.165323392,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.06884090103134,
    "destination_hhi": 1592.6417503277864,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.971121114535654,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.9749583503669665,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1586122850936922,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.67662504495944,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721011,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with tin, thickness of 0.5mm or more",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7210,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.44384,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with tin, thickness of 0.5mm or more",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7210,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721011,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1077526.165323392,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 227946.3380312581,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1077526.165323392,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 539561.201174497,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 281237.4753049825,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 777.2232791782114,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 153.1310141538613,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.557164045747086,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1077526.165323392,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15720505.308015194,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 723.6661151324644,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 249.725,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.7533,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.058749494002951,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.021990770980326,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.32063402951087,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4947.66,
        "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045268132218115945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.864190937265758,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.49840362008251,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721011,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 468771.2571528013,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 290679.8227419578,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 435948.29895766545,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 435948.29895766545,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 290679.8227419578,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1385.957296186581,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 404.8981707477285,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 468771.2571528013,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19791478.983003706,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.1615,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.1402,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3685509180762447,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.282660317023649,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.38837251534373,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3960.24,
        "distance_km": 14772.001953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13474113763526568,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7127474445675362,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 721011,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11769.23076923077,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 502.68261390505876,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1222.0634211701652,
      "price_spread_pct": 921.9282698550642,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 830.3833703703704,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 24041823
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 590505.406736626,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 445.7513748176532
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1087555.3491013893,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.17364797922244
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3279250.2745789103,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 201.52490880472845
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3730140.83994114,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.74980643769645
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3975845.453368429,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.58700633489127
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6923067.623210252,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.12818743608024
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6630515.954441803,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.225752003167527
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5231127.016606552,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.105279701465708
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8081131.299984093,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.48164944819764
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3954547.669802003,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.0644299293864
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 817112.6417671525,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.33739304733014
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1835225.2439708803,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.59880684282119
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1881968.9922994226,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5470305883218347
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1972797.8887625928,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.826269552517645
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 957135.5967520039,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.483342404003054
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721011",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with tin, thickness of 0.5mm or more",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7210
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721011,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1077526.165323392,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 227946.3380312581,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1077526.165323392,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 539561.201174497,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 281237.4753049825,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 777.2232791782114,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 153.1310141538613,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.557164045747086,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1077526.165323392,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15720505.308015194,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 723.6661151324644,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 249.725,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.7533,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.058749494002951,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.021990770980326,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.32063402951087,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4947.66,
      "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.864190937265758,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.49840362008251,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721011,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 468771.2571528013,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 290679.8227419578,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 435948.29895766545,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 435948.29895766545,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 290679.8227419578,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1385.957296186581,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 404.8981707477285,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 468771.2571528013,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19791478.983003706,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.1615,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.1402,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3685509180762447,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.282660317023649,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.38837251534373,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3960.24,
      "distance_km": 14772.001953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13474113763526568,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7127474445675362,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 721011,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11769.23076923077,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 502.68261390505876,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1222.0634211701652,
    "price_spread_pct": 921.9282698550642,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 830.3833703703704,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 24041823
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 590505.406736626,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 445.7513748176532
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1087555.3491013893,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.17364797922244
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3279250.2745789103,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 201.52490880472845
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3730140.83994114,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.74980643769645
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3975845.453368429,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.58700633489127
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6923067.623210252,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.12818743608024
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6630515.954441803,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.225752003167527
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5231127.016606552,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.105279701465708
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8081131.299984093,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.48164944819764
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3954547.669802003,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.0644299293864
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 817112.6417671525,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.33739304733014
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1835225.2439708803,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.59880684282119
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1881968.9922994226,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5470305883218347
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1972797.8887625928,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.826269552517645
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 957135.5967520039,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.483342404003054
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}