{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/720915",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720915",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/720915",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720915",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4834878.0656767115,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 771704.2287042764,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5371634.719996942,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5328434.990935298,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10648441.690573683,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.21799704335558,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -47.264897710732235,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.83472321594603,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12954832.749133972,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 41802869.79057184,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.38327382740955,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2107982.328011154,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.5994930870322,
    "destination_hhi": 2351.7372524626894,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.584301572244563,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.404321735472852,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5845158785685035,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 29.21324150724617,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.37837837837837,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720915,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7209,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.506195,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7209,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720915,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115774.76055536704,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 254404.9158523106,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 254404.91585231063,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 254404.91585231063,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 254404.91585231063,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 572388.1357343582,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19989427.842044525,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.4595,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1555,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5791799618789168,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3406122902203191,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.68667250805443,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3398.34,
        "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020395667908580245,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038942465117504314,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8862323797007768,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.88794428435921,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 720915,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13794.729542302359,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 600.0001457918281,
      "median_price_across_markets": 784.3331874114174,
      "price_spread_pct": 1682.286253888848,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5673.437263157895,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 69062537
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 746064.6695404403,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.53115168650359
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2061155.0616648716,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 176.27029476338808
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2556631.0075832577,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.03875162687526
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1709370.4147226303,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.139729211902555
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17554993.837543406,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 926.9859409256217
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21074455.851124197,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.048209906254773
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11178848.06163469,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.95546048445961
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11037301.718253998,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2661979356036892
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17630295.15759828,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.73374297125977
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18921341.16244917,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.322883668765337
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7408773.447487939,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.844353558873465
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3118497.34719772,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.90804821741317
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6077993.98720388,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.90136788686264
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9265205.94408267,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.43855067295048
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 771704.2287042764,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.67094359950916
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720915",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7209
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720915,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115774.76055536704,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 254404.9158523106,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 254404.91585231063,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 254404.91585231063,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 254404.91585231063,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 572388.1357343582,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19989427.842044525,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.4595,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1555,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5791799618789168,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3406122902203191,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.68667250805443,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3398.34,
      "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020395667908580245,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038942465117504314,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8862323797007768,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.88794428435921,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 720915,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13794.729542302359,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 600.0001457918281,
    "median_price_across_markets": 784.3331874114174,
    "price_spread_pct": 1682.286253888848,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5673.437263157895,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 69062537
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 746064.6695404403,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.53115168650359
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2061155.0616648716,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 176.27029476338808
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2556631.0075832577,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.03875162687526
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1709370.4147226303,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.139729211902555
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17554993.837543406,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 926.9859409256217
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21074455.851124197,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.048209906254773
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11178848.06163469,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.95546048445961
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11037301.718253998,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2661979356036892
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17630295.15759828,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.73374297125977
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18921341.16244917,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.322883668765337
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7408773.447487939,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.844353558873465
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3118497.34719772,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.90804821741317
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6077993.98720388,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.90136788686264
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9265205.94408267,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.43855067295048
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 771704.2287042764,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.67094359950916
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}