{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/720712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/720712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720712",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 708509718.1591421,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 580744543.0535433,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 500651865.95096177,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 466035352.929344,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 265291467.4182856,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.005500110950603,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.826679668251835,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 127.02928341199184,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 689904564.2884579,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1411353109.1982384,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -118.02378330104123,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 167942722.95208973,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.703658347614535,
    "destination_hhi": 1362.9593740500898,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.01406023736585,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6784800679347075,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6278169061326012,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 35.34993122327403,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.56756756756756,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720712,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7207,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7207,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720712,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 167942722.95208973,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 145854562.347198,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 145854562.347198,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 145854562.347198,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 145854562.347198,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 194706962.21745571,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1035148847.0084858,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.6815,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.0237,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.224016810474502,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6807541860681336,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.37630092936077,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2203.95,
        "distance_km": 8741.8505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020689264350217396,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03964388180283633,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3519860193824938,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 13.745907676108022,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720712,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 129349832.33830366,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 128530693.25052758,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 128530693.2505276,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 128530693.2505276,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 128530693.2505276,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 204829379.8158011,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3252986013.1668763,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.5168,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.8607,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.976341484861714,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9654779427099767,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.87734689539941,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5728.98,
        "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045268132218115945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4873132284464585,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 36.84996143882029,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720712,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103392965.91573405,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 120991790.24216682,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 161322269.0228891,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 161322269.0228891,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 120991790.24216682,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6535.446373900135,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1139.1448783647922,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 326083231.98154044,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 263128938.96462688,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -63.6351,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 91.2027,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.222175717602271,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.122633229823927,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.93810035729742,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4786.72,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.24969182270193227,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2244503040732197,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0242758134834713,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.29246162477097,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720712,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 69483591.7348444,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 63276236.82344775,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59453922.076353125,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63276236.82344774,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63276236.82344774,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4029042932550038,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 89358408.63069016,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 476086935.1067668,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.2263,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4211313.9788,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.59472768755187,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.601764546641569,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.5577351386051,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5188.05,
        "distance_km": 17191.68359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.25594292587922707,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2165093699410628,
        "volatility_cv": 0.41550042402290105,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.88421848593833,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720712,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58583031.770787895,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38395806.000115246,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57593706.745878294,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38395806.000115246,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38395806.000115246,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23409.518094731055,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58583031.770787895,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1955328742.840106,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.5064,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.8752,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9960707111427363,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5792900433076116,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.15763056932413,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3130.91,
        "distance_km": 7428.53662109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09040785298719808,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06746237896425122,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7074196000023536,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720712,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47115028.201328285,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32155150.662195817,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32155150.662195817,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32155150.662195817,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32155150.662195817,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47115028.201328285,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 900610083.5435474,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -63.8554,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.395,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.231456882644388,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.5413506236049175,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.97799394346388,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2925.51,
        "distance_km": 14772.001953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13474113763526568,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4652404741091914,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 720712,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1210,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 422.8621074841752,
      "median_price_across_markets": 609.9999000534714,
      "price_spread_pct": 129.03901991571243,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 80453.05833333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1646622825
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3399.306625338843,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.244348243235638
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 242292.98690303662,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7027.717902732145
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 27618.960258469084,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.60100714779585
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2553198.726338189,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9144.369456505068
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 159649.0556997818,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.74709637550417
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 170912.20089792347,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.054940067620491
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 318571.30971321627,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.3947149703382
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4916544.393076665,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1443.3104749773695
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 191711613.5258549,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3799.3162310467005
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 125620268.10659336,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.474356667155284
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 379847702.3538214,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 202.37771983698266
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 448373464.44001365,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.040325546674417
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 300965738.5515592,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.876103868581104
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 620245316.2477826,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.0850245721663
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 580744543.0535433,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.368572588859187
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720712",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7207
  },
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