{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/720690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/720690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720690",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 43,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1110391.4589395623,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 156390.21636842622,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1554997.5587552132,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1028298.7493210385,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 644476.6169060451,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.948021496948424,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.652052092732013,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.319165792036483,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1991635.5688160502,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9561876.081740774,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.628855704911942,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 867001.6487352083,
    "top_market_share_pct": 78.08072025006439,
    "destination_hhi": 6206.8055572056755,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.84347375746124,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -35.457658729413005,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4736639248464798,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.72045773229968,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 79.06976744186046,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720690,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7206,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.918013,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7206,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720690,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "EGY",
        "latest_data_year": 2015,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29377.884580108046,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29377.884580108046,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29377.884580108046,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29377.884580108046,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29377.884580108046,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29377.884580108046,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10046771.481691036,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 90.9774,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 284.4746,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 38.96206178643399,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 38.96206178643399,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.11333166416667,
        "peer_top_exporter": "LBY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6095.62,
        "distance_km": 7434.83251953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.32454931620048305,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.18513437026449278,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 720690,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 213000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3086.206896551724,
      "price_spread_pct": 6885.474860335195,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 90.02609677419353,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6144135
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 195721.64444685442,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5409.647651717429
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 933755.9160327252,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 377.08362489580145
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 48914.143897305345,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.76157065701621
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 275409.1774703008,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 463.04609572339456
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 928858.5232554409,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 237.26491316928096
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 169227.47341830962,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.78113575087784
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 265505.2555688765,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.89252472178675
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 73527.4434350539,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.30659586096982
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 151061.82194922632,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.44957758888735
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 643950.4280837926,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 326.2827098035611
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 91377.95917348393,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.80978361247497
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 385123.1111660694,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 321.4617120468854
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3302439.8656837484,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 757.5023855838398
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1206162.5942134643,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.476622034910655
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 156390.21636842622,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.03406844825861
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720690",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7206
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720690,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "latest_data_year": 2015,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29377.884580108046,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29377.884580108046,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29377.884580108046,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29377.884580108046,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29377.884580108046,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29377.884580108046,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10046771.481691036,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 90.9774,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 284.4746,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 38.96206178643399,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 38.96206178643399,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.11333166416667,
      "peer_top_exporter": "LBY",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6095.62,
      "distance_km": 7434.83251953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.32454931620048305,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.18513437026449278,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 720690,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 213000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3086.206896551724,
    "price_spread_pct": 6885.474860335195,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 90.02609677419353,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6144135
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 195721.64444685442,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5409.647651717429
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 933755.9160327252,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 377.08362489580145
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 48914.143897305345,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.76157065701621
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 275409.1774703008,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 463.04609572339456
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 928858.5232554409,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 237.26491316928096
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 169227.47341830962,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.78113575087784
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 265505.2555688765,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.89252472178675
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 73527.4434350539,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.30659586096982
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 151061.82194922632,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.44957758888735
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 643950.4280837926,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 326.2827098035611
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 91377.95917348393,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.80978361247497
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 385123.1111660694,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 321.4617120468854
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3302439.8656837484,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 757.5023855838398
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1206162.5942134643,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.476622034910655
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 156390.21636842622,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.03406844825861
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}