{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/720390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/720390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720390",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3799813.6649397607,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3771302.307788739,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2372044.075655127,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1459326.1573012958,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 883590.244033134,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 243.5880136797162,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 123.26307306954138,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 86.36912737517409,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3698135.868806269,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5328208.647985741,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 157.2188863045421,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3675206.16909599,
    "top_market_share_pct": 96.72069457001265,
    "destination_hhi": 9361.339164434494,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.20107078215082,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6838264207758116,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.13182542138296782,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 2.753824810612235,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.20689655172414,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720390,
      "hs_description": "Ferrous products: spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7203,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferrous products: spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7203,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720390,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3675206.16909599,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3424265.338705191,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3424265.338705191,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3424265.338705191,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3424265.338705191,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3675206.16909599,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 109477004.2419534,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.6623,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30462.0253,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.357057671192276,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2892464449911318,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.35532778194631,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6769.41,
        "distance_km": 14772.001953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13474113763526568,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.07328311493690742,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 720390,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 165,
      "median_price_across_markets": 530.0183785991424,
      "price_spread_pct": 3364.9776536312847,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 101.032,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 424577
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8843.802687868128,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.1244382005694
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4867.20365157822,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.96480955805336
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 183.9821286187353,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.21996238930586
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 703.8188722430978,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 282.5474123639563
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7460.219905724698,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 959.963038778527
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1313187.1908888137,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17502.526567361936
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20987.442859419305,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.4017935139
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 25430.35159618724,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.16936668525069
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 111682.64625176875,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 339.1706730020723
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 67984.02222867272,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.12749696545085
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 87521.17342568054,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.737857156042008
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 92977.38611541697,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.234163090111712
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 99616.92271141642,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.141023073887558
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3245212.9964652257,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3157.6924764744954
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3771302.307788739,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.211241354467152
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720390",
    "hs_description": "Ferrous products: spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7203
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720390,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3675206.16909599,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3424265.338705191,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3424265.338705191,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3424265.338705191,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3424265.338705191,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3675206.16909599,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 109477004.2419534,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.6623,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30462.0253,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.357057671192276,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2892464449911318,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.35532778194631,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6769.41,
      "distance_km": 14772.001953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13474113763526568,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.07328311493690742,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 720390,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 165,
    "median_price_across_markets": 530.0183785991424,
    "price_spread_pct": 3364.9776536312847,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 101.032,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 424577
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8843.802687868128,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.1244382005694
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4867.20365157822,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.96480955805336
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 183.9821286187353,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.21996238930586
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 703.8188722430978,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 282.5474123639563
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7460.219905724698,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 959.963038778527
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1313187.1908888137,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17502.526567361936
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 20987.442859419305,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.4017935139
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 25430.35159618724,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.16936668525069
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 111682.64625176875,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 339.1706730020723
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 67984.02222867272,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.12749696545085
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 87521.17342568054,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.737857156042008
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 92977.38611541697,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.234163090111712
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 99616.92271141642,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.141023073887558
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3245212.9964652257,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3157.6924764744954
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3771302.307788739,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.211241354467152
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}