{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/720249",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720249",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/720249",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720249",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 2003,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9850610.662152668,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 213832.62883309805,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 136800.3337284447,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137102.0255087136,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3292050.2724369043,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 496.81517751344006,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.175547193775017,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -32.600442834017585,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9624775.813266682,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27546454.42589954,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 529.4156203474577,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4648165.859513739,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.18657572542785,
    "destination_hhi": 2764.868724562456,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.56037765968205,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2334674372107055,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1415502063746397,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 43.0142506394918,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.79245283018868,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720249,
      "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-chromium, containing by weight 4% or less of carbon",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.5897493,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-chromium, containing by weight 4% or less of carbon",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720249,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2149850,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 959408.7099217573,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1438942.6177443718,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1438942.6177443718,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 959408.7099217573,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1747.5497846502487,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 475.38387922985504,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2149850,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16058684.307487318,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 225.9462,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 576.41,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.731437409338984,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.715974308333166,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.96007428044337,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3698.95,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.24969182270193227,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2244503040732197,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9304213256116752,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 720249,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 48480.17621145374,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1240,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2731.5558708178487,
      "price_spread_pct": 1729.42375867676,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 73.95633333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3006293
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 80703.05114115863,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23573.923764011583
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 716568.4508123407,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 787.9075086752081
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 628722.9339484499,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.259194046891736
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 763045.5290630005,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.36435429052822
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11053594.89663422,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1348.6153808158392
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 20947512.016285054,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.50859165884123
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5992643.171989479,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.39210056387284
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3456249.0312689836,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.32513213161073
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 863435.3079310026,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.01813960396288
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 975153.0693509646,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.93875295506093
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 274103.2273084109,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.89126139029162
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1005.8990498229008,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.6330218145549
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10610.298826479335,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 954.8075205307521
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 185958.07352575674,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1652.6186261754947
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 213832.62883309805,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.989698903005921
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720249",
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-chromium, containing by weight 4% or less of carbon",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720249,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2149850,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 959408.7099217573,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1438942.6177443718,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1438942.6177443718,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 959408.7099217573,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1747.5497846502487,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 475.38387922985504,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2149850,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16058684.307487318,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 225.9462,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 576.41,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.731437409338984,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.715974308333166,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.96007428044337,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3698.95,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.24969182270193227,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2244503040732197,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9304213256116752,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 720249,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 48480.17621145374,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1240,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2731.5558708178487,
    "price_spread_pct": 1729.42375867676,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 73.95633333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3006293
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 80703.05114115863,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23573.923764011583
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 716568.4508123407,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 787.9075086752081
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 628722.9339484499,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.259194046891736
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 763045.5290630005,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.36435429052822
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11053594.89663422,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1348.6153808158392
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 20947512.016285054,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.50859165884123
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5992643.171989479,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.39210056387284
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3456249.0312689836,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.32513213161073
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 863435.3079310026,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.01813960396288
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 975153.0693509646,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.93875295506093
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 274103.2273084109,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.89126139029162
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1005.8990498229008,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.6330218145549
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10610.298826479335,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 954.8075205307521
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 185958.07352575674,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1652.6186261754947
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 213832.62883309805,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.989698903005921
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}