# Viet Nam HS 420231 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 420231 exports from Viet Nam: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Viet Nam | | HS6 | 420231 | | Latest exports | $93.5M | | Active destinations | 102 | | Three-year growth | +1.9% | | Destination HHI | 2,160 | | Weighted share | 5.5% | ## Destination markets - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $33.2M; share 7.7%; growth +10.1% - Japan: $26.9M; share 4.9%; growth -7.8% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Australia at $167.7M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Uganda at $280.0 / ton. - Median reported price: $117.6K / ton. - Price spread: 142,668.1%. ## Export history - 2010: $15.7M - 2011: $29.4M - 2012: $40.2M - 2013: $56.1M - 2014: $78.7M - 2015: $97.2M - 2016: $140.3M - 2017: $135.5M - 2018: $122.8M - 2019: $130.3M - 2020: $93.3M - 2021: $88.3M - 2022: $105.2M - 2023: $84.4M - 2024: $93.4M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/420231", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420231", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/420231", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "420231", "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 149, "current_lane_count": 102, "active_market_count": 102, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 93546556.28139451, "exports_current_2024_usd": 93421796.82339324, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94329105.09769027, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 92900655.5320478, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109054188.64385328, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.9153455426657473, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.443512952610131, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7299232481549076, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 47013946.94998243, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 167719490.2414662, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.1854222945108397, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 33174521.52587721, "top_market_share_pct": 35.463113603119666, "destination_hhi": 2160.026832826409, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.548302602189718, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8925413535589753, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.190443655953788, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.89513604326997, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.14765100671141, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 420231, "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather", "hs_chapter": 42, "hs_heading": 4202, "substitution_elasticity": -2.5761824, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather", "hs_chapter": 42, "hs_heading": 4202, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 420231, "corridor_rank": 20, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33174521.52587721, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12010588.653673166, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31371519.48310521, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28799804.49742666, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31534284.724056363, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.104850124789145, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.683372966918729, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.0147906538547735, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45548106.985724874, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 429952945.7118652, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.090059470934372, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.2475, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5723, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.715849340432074, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.094364484112271, "peer_best_share_pct": 24.322093381486745, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 103, "buyer_market_hhi": 1523.64, "distance_km": 13159.259765625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045268132218115945, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2372077901236538, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91497691258552, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 420231, "corridor_rank": 26, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26884329.016359676, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15530197.691620175, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30721598.902265638, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32620734.96673856, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36595008.38840802, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.800833774227822, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.629643210541817, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2652574531523575, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44603528.5930442, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 553296833.6667683, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.535576321075465, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.66, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4407, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.858934188759732, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6473558693469235, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.27993560453016, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 63, "buyer_market_hhi": 2170.52, "distance_km": 3672.563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018189837726142268, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02298418651466015, "volatility_cv": 1.0815704256715934, "max_drawdown_pct": 56.749251044549084, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "hs_code": 420231, "num_markets": 111, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 167719500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 280, "median_price_across_markets": 117558.9988081049, "price_spread_pct": 142668.12553735095, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.472716145833331, "total_trade_value_usd": 611706394 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 15728981.457021816, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": 68.62180277355539 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 29400457.322345704, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 86.91901572063075 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 40220001.71591977, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.800598966706254 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 56065780.570268884, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.39775777800895 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 78697520.18427783, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.36640421985015 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 97195600.85582866, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.50529041859996 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 140300772.19894427, "active_destinations": 88, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.34889127035081 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 135450441.51307565, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.457094789892481 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 122751503.46798198, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.375338982463031 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 130340290.7424634, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.182235703907973 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 93262963.42470807, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.44655870149594 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 88252998.94246012, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.371869280448646 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 105159838.64386655, "active_destinations": 93, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.157241004840515 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 84405679.825811, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.7358222356554 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 93421796.82339324, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.681884224129123 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VNM", "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746, "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394, "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355, "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781, "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243, "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908, "risk_score": 7.310881021715512, "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488, "population": 100987686, "labor_force": 59201.53, "investment_rate_pct": 32.47, "savings_rate_pct": 24.53, "secondary_education_pct": 71.58, "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59, "total_factor_productivity": 287.3, "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175, "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825, "num_active_partners": 1080, "num_fta_partners": 102, "num_wto_partners": 676, "num_eu_partners": 112, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704, "num_border_partners": 105, "num_colonial_partners": 35, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314, "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122, "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "420231", "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather", "hs_chapter": 42, "hs_heading": 4202 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 420231, "corridor_rank": 20, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33174521.52587721, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12010588.653673166, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31371519.48310521, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28799804.49742666, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31534284.724056363, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.104850124789145, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.683372966918729, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.0147906538547735, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45548106.985724874, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 429952945.7118652, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.090059470934372, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.2475, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5723, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.715849340432074, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.094364484112271, "peer_best_share_pct": 24.322093381486745, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 103, "buyer_market_hhi": 1523.64, "distance_km": 13159.259765625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045268132218115945, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2372077901236538, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91497691258552, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 420231, "corridor_rank": 26, "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26884329.016359676, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15530197.691620175, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30721598.902265638, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32620734.96673856, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36595008.38840802, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.800833774227822, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.629643210541817, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2652574531523575, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44603528.5930442, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 553296833.6667683, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.535576321075465, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.66, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4407, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.858934188759732, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6473558693469235, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.27993560453016, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 63, "buyer_market_hhi": 2170.52, "distance_km": 3672.563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018189837726142268, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02298418651466015, "volatility_cv": 1.0815704256715934, "max_drawdown_pct": 56.749251044549084, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "VNM", "hs_code": 420231, "num_markets": 111, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 167719500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 280, "median_price_across_markets": 117558.9988081049, "price_spread_pct": 142668.12553735095, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.472716145833331, "total_trade_value_usd": 611706394 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 15728981.457021816, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": 68.62180277355539 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 29400457.322345704, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 86.91901572063075 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 40220001.71591977, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.800598966706254 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 56065780.570268884, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.39775777800895 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 78697520.18427783, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.36640421985015 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 97195600.85582866, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.50529041859996 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 140300772.19894427, "active_destinations": 88, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.34889127035081 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 135450441.51307565, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.457094789892481 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 122751503.46798198, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.375338982463031 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 130340290.7424634, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.182235703907973 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 93262963.42470807, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.44655870149594 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 88252998.94246012, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.371869280448646 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 105159838.64386655, "active_destinations": 93, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.157241004840515 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 84405679.825811, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.7358222356554 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 93421796.82339324, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.681884224129123 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VNM", "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746, "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394, "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355, "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781, "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243, "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908, "risk_score": 7.310881021715512, "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488, "population": 100987686, "labor_force": 59201.53, "investment_rate_pct": 32.47, "savings_rate_pct": 24.53, "secondary_education_pct": 71.58, "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59, "total_factor_productivity": 287.3, "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175, "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825, "num_active_partners": 1080, "num_fta_partners": 102, "num_wto_partners": 676, "num_eu_partners": 112, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704, "num_border_partners": 105, "num_colonial_partners": 35, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314, "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122, "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143 } } ```