{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/411200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/411200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411200",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 760526.987467485,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 727102.3247467411,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 962969.5675196418,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 830960.9774271298,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 964913.5028379658,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1290390819405314,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8832838914070393,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.622677456065725,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1088156.6153680505,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5326184.785899969,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.7517165380062565,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 109709.17265704622,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.425414806432052,
    "destination_hhi": 944.1804580976461,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.000579347403449,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.020362599379049,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3103364327590725,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.85968523506118,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411200,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4112,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.832109,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4112,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411200,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 109709.17265704622,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65611.58984238753,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 151622.34865693827,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 173267.1219504817,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108508.38430895664,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.58256689097898,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.6386954245082554,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.329608722875822,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 342564.70209106855,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29365310.859386213,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.9121756138548,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6279,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.8363,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 27.5862,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.37360126437067553,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3050995376833998,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.418514342987987,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1695.73,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.24969182270193227,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2244503040732197,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2884842074133736,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.24372993016645,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 411200,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 656600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1561.797752808989,
      "median_price_across_markets": 52359.78835978836,
      "price_spread_pct": 1251.0329448738792,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.374134020618556,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6992775
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 250610.86962563213,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.2663613193511
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 245239.59751160245,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.143271807026327
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1091671.4083902433,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 345.1448377289869
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 658923.659166928,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.640843013506824
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 948456.1167228979,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.94021272844011
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1135608.5915839504,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.732328313480767
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2393923.093186903,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.80529954848714
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 815856.3965250106,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.91969061800962
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 486602.24872445036,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.356875205361796
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 662339.8112236966,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.11523846425166
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 583325.2421633677,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.929611918442081
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 682570.9424133553,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.013784605294454
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 787992.9362585333,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.444840571800352
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1373813.4415536511,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.34337014195206
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 727102.3247467411,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.074158488036176
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411200",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4112
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411200,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 109709.17265704622,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65611.58984238753,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 151622.34865693827,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 173267.1219504817,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108508.38430895664,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.58256689097898,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.6386954245082554,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.329608722875822,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 342564.70209106855,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29365310.859386213,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.9121756138548,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6279,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.8363,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 27.5862,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.37360126437067553,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3050995376833998,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.418514342987987,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1695.73,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.24969182270193227,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2244503040732197,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2884842074133736,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.24372993016645,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 411200,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 656600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1561.797752808989,
    "median_price_across_markets": 52359.78835978836,
    "price_spread_pct": 1251.0329448738792,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.374134020618556,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6992775
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 250610.86962563213,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.2663613193511
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 245239.59751160245,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.143271807026327
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1091671.4083902433,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 345.1448377289869
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 658923.659166928,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.640843013506824
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 948456.1167228979,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.94021272844011
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1135608.5915839504,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.732328313480767
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2393923.093186903,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.80529954848714
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 815856.3965250106,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.91969061800962
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 486602.24872445036,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.356875205361796
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 662339.8112236966,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.11523846425166
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 583325.2421633677,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.929611918442081
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 682570.9424133553,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.013784605294454
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 787992.9362585333,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.444840571800352
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1373813.4415536511,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.34337014195206
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 727102.3247467411,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.074158488036176
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}