{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/410791",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410791",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/410791",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410791",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 36,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1298329.4025434747,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 885994.2866787256,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 814002.4030892834,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 721835.1274035007,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1185575.6909977098,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.95565916181669,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.96228111740192,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.663656635395865,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1367795.8643889753,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5658775.12736013,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.619315797212558,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 671815.9123102978,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.74464284596697,
    "destination_hhi": 3080.233740906008,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.013075873788961,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3501795073398552,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1652539281456857,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.56218361673533,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2491026,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410791,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 671815.9123102978,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 156360.85841392327,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 448652.00821446587,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 333951.03142936685,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 214247.72704760797,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.75884727298583,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.30238546795917,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 91.1663158388595,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 671815.9123102978,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13945788.52501742,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.40746856587367,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.8658,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3498,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.817339020343843,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10778445928724167,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.25100390463586,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1719.09,
        "distance_km": 3006.7626953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4544606079741545,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.37616097215193234,
        "volatility_cv": 1.413945612178696,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.6967559931913,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410791,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 140122.24103695506,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 289776.7435450163,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 167806.56129757361,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 178476.72349181934,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 611307.3446121898,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.520211744632054,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.59128486302993,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.447118659295124,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1979360.645565429,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23832299.312386442,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.073093085336929,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6056,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9288,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5879509954128886,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5824275617378177,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.794782394781087,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1771.94,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.24969182270193227,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2244503040732197,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7594423521384317,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93819619039034,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 202000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1344.2622950819673,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21745.06466984343,
      "price_spread_pct": 922.7645019754398,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 48.42706382978724,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9408079
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 745969.2297455043,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.6065529911992
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 210081.46050297434,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.83778470666331
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 553116.4839244579,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.28667108472757
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 777840.0902557578,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.628622155110385
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1765725.121765583,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.00361473847454
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1790044.2886521933,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.377290643194395
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 911463.469758976,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.08151292472999
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2350498.9304840234,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 157.88185796470597
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1315316.2528961916,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.04097632899851
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1879258.33116821,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.87501785447231
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 568449.1683743862,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.75140889645442
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 598719.2593752671,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.3250303958479455
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 800249.1284141253,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.66016140004321
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 755763.7941749989,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.558935668856543
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 885994.2866787256,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.231639502642217
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410791",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 671815.9123102978,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 156360.85841392327,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 448652.00821446587,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 333951.03142936685,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 214247.72704760797,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.75884727298583,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.30238546795917,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 91.1663158388595,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 671815.9123102978,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13945788.52501742,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.40746856587367,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.8658,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3498,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.817339020343843,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10778445928724167,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.25100390463586,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1719.09,
      "distance_km": 3006.7626953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4544606079741545,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.37616097215193234,
      "volatility_cv": 1.413945612178696,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.6967559931913,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 140122.24103695506,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 289776.7435450163,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 167806.56129757361,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 178476.72349181934,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 611307.3446121898,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.520211744632054,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.59128486302993,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.447118659295124,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1979360.645565429,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23832299.312386442,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.073093085336929,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6056,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9288,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5879509954128886,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5824275617378177,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.794782394781087,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1771.94,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.24969182270193227,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2244503040732197,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7594423521384317,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93819619039034,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 410791,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 202000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1344.2622950819673,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21745.06466984343,
    "price_spread_pct": 922.7645019754398,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 48.42706382978724,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9408079
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 745969.2297455043,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.6065529911992
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 210081.46050297434,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.83778470666331
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 553116.4839244579,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.28667108472757
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 777840.0902557578,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.628622155110385
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1765725.121765583,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.00361473847454
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1790044.2886521933,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.377290643194395
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 911463.469758976,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.08151292472999
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2350498.9304840234,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.88185796470597
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1315316.2528961916,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.04097632899851
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1879258.33116821,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.87501785447231
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 568449.1683743862,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.75140889645442
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 598719.2593752671,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.3250303958479455
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 800249.1284141253,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.66016140004321
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 755763.7941749989,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.558935668856543
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 885994.2866787256,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.231639502642217
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}