{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/410712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/410712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25147702.714986935,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24758418.46661246,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23213933.345076323,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28184689.950141586,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48223640.83219347,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.758311336246784,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.585597905506898,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.387659339286511,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26182497.903631646,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 113473316.21277298,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.370651996960273,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8104184.208051709,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.22634011504347,
    "destination_hhi": 1851.5955490161814,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.621576117578195,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8815312649570569,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.282795985383527,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.53580393308667,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1337252,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410712,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8104184.208051709,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11797574.383519525,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8840141.528159225,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12990050.991676096,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29008836.283180602,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.046039763526295,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.105072699584976,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.9063708352859,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49672698.54299183,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184913011.04912114,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.139668928240397,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7307,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0043,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.382700904642603,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3326382338167999,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.65234071256896,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2101.59,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.24969182270193227,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2244503040732197,
        "volatility_cv": 1.375150885178366,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.95854955890427,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410712,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4903797.883460017,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7398423.440792848,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4211262.932260134,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7021929.258031073,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12059253.08890242,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.695704968314725,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.969908075198912,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.910197726150866,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34227334.44121638,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60034289.893185064,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.78550724216386,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3694,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.3527,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.16832828735879,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6506326091232086,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.038776138534963,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1273.16,
        "distance_km": 868.0349731445312,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.192728134640932,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.32153197159924,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 782419.3548387097,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3661.169837914024,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27179.929862422443,
      "price_spread_pct": 2865.1957122136146,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 131.29554347826087,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 239200194
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23669349.98469926,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.19349046238351
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23390337.22827659,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1787934886383986
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25167574.853041217,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.598170164969326
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 34185157.779346935,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.83016233769558
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 47906214.57184225,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.137468082083664
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 76197389.50375254,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.055333811615625
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 71697738.89615847,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.905255595892134
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 68237633.08116952,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.82596225245026
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 63872120.219223104,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.397515073176087
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 61308076.870923206,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.014338868820293
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 36446349.283062585,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.55212438029006
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 34835300.43241637,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.420329833679397
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22800240.560249276,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.548460104474195
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22083141.008367237,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1451402891435087
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24758418.46661246,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.114569468317784
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8104184.208051709,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11797574.383519525,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8840141.528159225,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12990050.991676096,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29008836.283180602,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.046039763526295,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.105072699584976,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.9063708352859,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49672698.54299183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184913011.04912114,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.139668928240397,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7307,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0043,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.382700904642603,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3326382338167999,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.65234071256896,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2101.59,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.24969182270193227,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2244503040732197,
      "volatility_cv": 1.375150885178366,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.95854955890427,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4903797.883460017,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7398423.440792848,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4211262.932260134,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7021929.258031073,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12059253.08890242,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.695704968314725,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.969908075198912,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.910197726150866,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34227334.44121638,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60034289.893185064,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.78550724216386,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3694,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.3527,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.16832828735879,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6506326091232086,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.038776138534963,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1273.16,
      "distance_km": 868.0349731445312,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.192728134640932,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.32153197159924,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 410712,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 782419.3548387097,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3661.169837914024,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27179.929862422443,
    "price_spread_pct": 2865.1957122136146,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 131.29554347826087,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 239200194
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 23669349.98469926,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.19349046238351
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23390337.22827659,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1787934886383986
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25167574.853041217,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.598170164969326
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 34185157.779346935,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.83016233769558
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 47906214.57184225,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.137468082083664
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 76197389.50375254,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.055333811615625
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 71697738.89615847,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.905255595892134
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 68237633.08116952,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.82596225245026
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 63872120.219223104,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.397515073176087
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 61308076.870923206,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.014338868820293
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 36446349.283062585,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.55212438029006
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 34835300.43241637,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.420329833679397
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22800240.560249276,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.548460104474195
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 22083141.008367237,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1451402891435087
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24758418.46661246,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.114569468317784
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}