# Viet Nam HS 410320 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 410320 exports from Viet Nam: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Viet Nam |
| HS6 | 410320 |
| Latest exports | $3.7M |
| Active destinations | 10 |
| Three-year growth | -2.8% |
| Destination HHI | 3,139 |
| Weighted share | 55.4% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $994.0K; share 0.8%; growth -3.1%
- Germany: $203.7K; share 0.4%; growth +74.8%
- Singapore: $74.2K; share 0.3%; growth +23%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: France at $501.6K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region at $21.0K / ton.
- Median reported price: $111.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 431.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $7.2M
- 2011: $11.9M
- 2012: $8.7M
- 2013: $11.0M
- 2014: $12.5M
- 2015: $8.7M
- 2016: $7.6M
- 2017: $5.5M
- 2018: $6.3M
- 2019: $5.3M
- 2020: $4.7M
- 2021: $3.4M
- 2022: $2.8M
- 2023: $3.6M
- 2024: $3.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/410320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/410320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410320",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3651500.218508397,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3165058.173366314,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3188047.360065939,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3538530.5835739253,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5105011.687425948,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.7552887772896106,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.926158310593491,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.833794685625877,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6608794.257295459,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23006289.863162085,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.078505908336266,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1764546.2767067007,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.32387159016797,
    "destination_hhi": 3138.5233761889863,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.447491487359734,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.926722037528561,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9772982140146248,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.11250365390683,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410320,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, of reptiles (fresh or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4103,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.470813,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, of reptiles (fresh or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4103,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410320,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 993963.2832760033,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1236226.2465978384,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1221393.2047170429,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1170981.5203638528,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1331266.7294964239,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1301306890196168,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.318235062705957,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.178030900006117,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3475940.6168796206,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 119249849.44590655,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.0479002109865005,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.8409,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.951,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8335132395507798,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7291249075879127,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.26221865182998,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3765.67,
        "distance_km": 8741.8505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020689264350217396,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03964388180283633,
        "volatility_cv": 0.638732416180665,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.85184312816459,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410320,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 203656.19787348367,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2194113.4197463803,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 234420.69323678067,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 163625.4431302761,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1000450.8152813492,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.81377850842739,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.161400902615565,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -29.569404313028123,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7823542.747534428,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49803516.4973623,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 104.3831828214555,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 129.5703,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 56.5837,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4089193137281174,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2142558646303483,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.55772538252947,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7744.11,
        "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020395667908580245,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038942465117504314,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0458802739251563,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.51273278476062,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410320,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 74177.74687700512,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 545878.6763767867,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51234.131335239384,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46916.28653112466,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 136249.52265207758,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.980302303691925,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.92451975559368,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -30.4434859063891,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2798308.235856595,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28357942.00015083,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.42378821008103,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3126,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0817,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.267625963000452,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17502818154260974,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.58442918580188,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4504.01,
        "distance_km": 2207.195068359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.002939642071400967,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.002939642071400967,
        "volatility_cv": 1.211887585691198,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99999999999997,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 410320,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 501600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20956.030150753766,
      "median_price_across_markets": 111347.17176959003,
      "price_spread_pct": 431.66248608796246,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.658943396226415,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23854315
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7238312.117269629,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.530708109585365
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11922959.298120283,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.720159962068
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8730963.254215356,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.77184383585174
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11030199.325965181,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.33427727049179
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12499720.38546567,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.322706290911936
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8671837.8066423,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.623745658137498
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7553304.711504889,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.898454976644706
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5542263.290732578,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.62465632704018
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6251938.954798387,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.804798813013516
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5338119.192711689,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.616581650806722
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4686725.94667167,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.202673311030356
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3441784.8910001395,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.56312892704211
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2815636.909106607,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.192536771569756
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3583446.997724897,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.269499349684047
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3165058.173366314,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.675596838022587
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410320",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, of reptiles (fresh or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4103
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410320,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 993963.2832760033,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1236226.2465978384,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1221393.2047170429,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1170981.5203638528,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1331266.7294964239,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1301306890196168,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.318235062705957,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.178030900006117,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3475940.6168796206,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 119249849.44590655,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.0479002109865005,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.8409,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.951,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8335132395507798,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7291249075879127,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.26221865182998,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3765.67,
      "distance_km": 8741.8505859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020689264350217396,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03964388180283633,
      "volatility_cv": 0.638732416180665,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 78.85184312816459,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410320,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 203656.19787348367,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2194113.4197463803,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 234420.69323678067,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 163625.4431302761,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1000450.8152813492,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.81377850842739,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.161400902615565,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -29.569404313028123,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7823542.747534428,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49803516.4973623,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 104.3831828214555,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 129.5703,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 56.5837,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4089193137281174,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2142558646303483,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 87.55772538252947,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7744.11,
      "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020395667908580245,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038942465117504314,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0458802739251563,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.51273278476062,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410320,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 74177.74687700512,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 545878.6763767867,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51234.131335239384,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46916.28653112466,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 136249.52265207758,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.980302303691925,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.92451975559368,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -30.4434859063891,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2798308.235856595,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28357942.00015083,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.42378821008103,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3126,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0817,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.267625963000452,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17502818154260974,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.58442918580188,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4504.01,
      "distance_km": 2207.195068359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.002939642071400967,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.002939642071400967,
      "volatility_cv": 1.211887585691198,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99999999999997,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 410320,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 501600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20956.030150753766,
    "median_price_across_markets": 111347.17176959003,
    "price_spread_pct": 431.66248608796246,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.658943396226415,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23854315
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7238312.117269629,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.530708109585365
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11922959.298120283,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.720159962068
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8730963.254215356,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.77184383585174
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11030199.325965181,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.33427727049179
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12499720.38546567,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.322706290911936
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8671837.8066423,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.623745658137498
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7553304.711504889,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.898454976644706
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5542263.290732578,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.62465632704018
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6251938.954798387,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.804798813013516
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5338119.192711689,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.616581650806722
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4686725.94667167,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.202673311030356
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3441784.8910001395,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.56312892704211
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2815636.909106607,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.192536771569756
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3583446.997724897,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.269499349684047
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3165058.173366314,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.675596838022587
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}
```