{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/401590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/401590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401590",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "active_market_count": 87,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7774309.830117425,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7620738.061051218,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8804475.81333827,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8175184.405813195,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5923934.838964723,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.04778592968909,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.222435417816868,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.886191006224013,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3699117.6565440036,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18469359.241650883,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.9339769359131,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2917588.537788478,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.5285858364666,
    "destination_hhi": 1709.584100904831,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.031877340024678,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.819522576789081,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4917008836901127,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.97572713746278,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.231884057971016,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401590,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles of apparel and clothing accessories (other than gloves)",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4015,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.6486349,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles of apparel and clothing accessories (other than gloves)",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4015,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401590,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2917588.537788478,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 616663.828662536,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2625316.994040352,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2460023.1066694492,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1391687.9408345213,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.989426174680922,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.969617590087694,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.75169535901711,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3401795.6458129245,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17302580.372738633,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.18181818181819,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.741121533698035,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.7686,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5162,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.86215856211443,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2448302329083027,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.220862548447077,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 82,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1357.94,
        "distance_km": 9208.5537109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020689264350217396,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03964388180283633,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7315216091366041,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.97768920661619,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401590,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 564314.7081009834,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 77770.69464535463,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 528979.0523517638,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 321952.0676481566,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 163393.0713351828,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 243.73974675645323,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 375.90492808500574,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.1789060569429,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 657069.6043522889,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19697179.825247698,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 174.56084069951032,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.3883,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8397,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.864951800752963,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8763903215533586,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.481497977711275,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1554.45,
        "distance_km": 10053.2158203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020689264350217396,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03964388180283633,
        "volatility_cv": 2.196884031320839,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99713544359639,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401590,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 269382.4339167594,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 250564.91687611557,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 398914.2963946371,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 578589.2451518893,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 573817.4342256081,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.2595181597092,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.59439321375374,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.024675620802462,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1181247.6532926017,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11123881.535393663,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -61.284193780511664,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.1119,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1904,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4216586005491503,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6801026709128042,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.236347590414766,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2376.04,
        "distance_km": 9248.712890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4132548628765622,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.18501588708784,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401590,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 178228.1395286817,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 66388.47693544283,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 107677.89889271476,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122544.58121483633,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 148301.53432966254,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.611655810398988,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0244839064913247,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.5468893811434,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 287884.29206855875,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11781490.024046337,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.15854519154239,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.6035,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0625,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5127809739253122,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9689655178316494,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.853672434446356,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1510.63,
        "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020395667908580245,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038942465117504314,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2149336819984966,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.97245792254935,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 401590,
      "num_markets": 107,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6991000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 298.7012987012987,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26016.699029126212,
      "price_spread_pct": 26870.05484775401,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.536234463276837,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 31318275
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 752460.1450474213,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.436766995474198
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1454410.9070006446,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.2874341017736
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1024308.1038949748,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.57230319405733
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2164031.3011054806,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.26761497606633
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2267716.9212173168,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.791317947151182
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2618893.8240016624,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.485923286925644
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2833467.759010786,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.193304098188118
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3756411.412648986,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.57293649109372
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4677159.166421232,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.511366105208985
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4477494.198498589,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.268936780174154
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4333712.9759003995,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2111984119689705
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10128781.613150757,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.72063792587318
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10154213.340314882,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2510837742923162
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8638476.038648715,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.927176048668322
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7620738.061051218,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.781452805380454
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401590",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles of apparel and clothing accessories (other than gloves)",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4015
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401590,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2917588.537788478,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 616663.828662536,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2625316.994040352,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2460023.1066694492,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1391687.9408345213,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.989426174680922,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.969617590087694,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.75169535901711,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3401795.6458129245,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17302580.372738633,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.18181818181819,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.741121533698035,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.7686,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5162,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.86215856211443,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2448302329083027,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.220862548447077,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 82,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1357.94,
      "distance_km": 9208.5537109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020689264350217396,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03964388180283633,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7315216091366041,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.97768920661619,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 401590,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 564314.7081009834,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 77770.69464535463,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 528979.0523517638,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 321952.0676481566,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 163393.0713351828,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 243.73974675645323,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 375.90492808500574,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.1789060569429,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 657069.6043522889,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19697179.825247698,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 174.56084069951032,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.3883,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8397,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.864951800752963,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8763903215533586,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.481497977711275,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1554.45,
      "distance_km": 10053.2158203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020689264350217396,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03964388180283633,
      "volatility_cv": 2.196884031320839,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99713544359639,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
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