{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/381090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/381090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/381090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "381090",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1168878.2559034254,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1110201.3577918005,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1038963.1381266123,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 897978.0121768608,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 812876.8871876533,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.4660376725464,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.634378481821425,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.977835808808396,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1292253.024046726,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5138072.2420995915,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.443873481354796,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 233221.75916578798,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.952613369946814,
    "destination_hhi": 1127.5302804426817,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.412365757126624,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06874999610339264,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4543502031765196,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.10569956088368,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.265306122448976,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 381090,
      "hs_description": "Fluxes and other auxiliary preparations: for soldering, brazing or welding, or preparations used as cores or coatings for welding electrodes or rods",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.122183,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fluxes and other auxiliary preparations: for soldering, brazing or welding, or preparations used as cores or coatings for welding electrodes or rods",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3810,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 381090,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 593250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 691.5219611848826,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2927.445616777387,
      "price_spread_pct": 20241.485431627585,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.56060759493671,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4379585
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 427429.76006775635,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.59679805936064
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1130699.0275825146,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.53446465760263
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2042995.0347244642,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.68424796406516
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3053386.7308456986,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.4563950938581
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2056360.8126476135,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.65311623077429
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1057738.90519523,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.56258207754086
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 832568.52338997,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.287898242118608
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 419900.32226808264,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.56567411912546
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 627751.8554522134,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.50020806400556
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 700919.2046867337,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.655457263732448
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 721869.6424749403,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.988994686993936
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 651131.0040295274,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.79936463360399
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1343066.0889302888,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.26664689881417
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 663621.9676577476,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.58903108883478
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1110201.3577918005,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.2942445998667
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "381090",
    "hs_description": "Fluxes and other auxiliary preparations: for soldering, brazing or welding, or preparations used as cores or coatings for welding electrodes or rods",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3810
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 381090,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 593250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 691.5219611848826,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2927.445616777387,
    "price_spread_pct": 20241.485431627585,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.56060759493671,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4379585
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 427429.76006775635,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.59679805936064
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1130699.0275825146,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.53446465760263
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2042995.0347244642,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.68424796406516
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3053386.7308456986,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.4563950938581
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2056360.8126476135,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.65311623077429
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1057738.90519523,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.56258207754086
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 832568.52338997,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.287898242118608
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 419900.32226808264,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.56567411912546
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 627751.8554522134,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.50020806400556
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 700919.2046867337,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.655457263732448
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 721869.6424749403,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.988994686993936
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 651131.0040295274,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.79936463360399
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1343066.0889302888,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.26664689881417
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 663621.9676577476,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.58903108883478
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1110201.3577918005,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.2942445998667
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}