{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/321590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/321590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/321590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "321590",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 126,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9316196.21732374,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9183805.517304182,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7418607.059726998,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6782102.005821807,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4427244.560112634,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.612836481816387,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.49723738397811,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.127251947876662,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3932106.658724997,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15485771.617876125,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.514415466060274,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "SVK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3167036.346043083,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.99495107406482,
    "destination_hhi": 1653.8724367802479,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.166009850601957,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9360937875373774,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2750511495186418,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.47013410180539,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.06349206349206,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 321590,
      "hs_description": "Ink: writing, drawing and other inks, n.e.c. in heading no. 3215, whether or not concentrated or solid",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3215,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.7772033,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ink: writing, drawing and other inks, n.e.c. in heading no. 3215, whether or not concentrated or solid",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3215,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 321590,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 715500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 399.3374420091697,
      "median_price_across_markets": 41724.13793103448,
      "price_spread_pct": 1713.8776210067551,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.60282517482517,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 33081596
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 405545.28201008576,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.94711972355648
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 297933.79292243166,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.53501196075506
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 437287.6723609219,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.77343851181448
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 604178.400357038,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.164974350882304
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 832982.9014372865,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.87035434319349
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 726587.9181212797,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.77276918078697
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1578770.7560934373,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.28557779705801
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2045962.3078216012,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.592108285828534
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2813660.0168627235,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.522573417225544
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3196954.573118253,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.622632228427841
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4486998.895755697,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.352288189667874
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7167689.954172352,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.743519459127825
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7541716.717694098,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.218233013887867
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5530298.944182716,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.670555906618283
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9183805.517304182,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.0634553393278
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "321590",
    "hs_description": "Ink: writing, drawing and other inks, n.e.c. in heading no. 3215, whether or not concentrated or solid",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3215
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 321590,
    "num_markets": 99,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 715500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 399.3374420091697,
    "median_price_across_markets": 41724.13793103448,
    "price_spread_pct": 1713.8776210067551,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.60282517482517,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 33081596
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 405545.28201008576,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.94711972355648
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 297933.79292243166,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.53501196075506
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 437287.6723609219,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.77343851181448
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 604178.400357038,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.164974350882304
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 832982.9014372865,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.87035434319349
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 726587.9181212797,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.77276918078697
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1578770.7560934373,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.28557779705801
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2045962.3078216012,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.592108285828534
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2813660.0168627235,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.522573417225544
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3196954.573118253,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.622632228427841
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4486998.895755697,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.352288189667874
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7167689.954172352,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.743519459127825
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7541716.717694098,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.218233013887867
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5530298.944182716,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.670555906618283
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9183805.517304182,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.0634553393278
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}