{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/270900",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270900",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/270900",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2100510631.234546,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1834118176.0435612,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1842080836.1729126,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1788885127.3229427,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2249459636.908743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.8915668699642554,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7765627225147065,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.561829830617254,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4489751617.569898,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14398108749.01635,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.45339670058151,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 614924851.8775494,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.275017356905064,
    "destination_hhi": 1894.5599092675534,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.966567311456749,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7583485062184945,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7816709767578336,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.31287145037285,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.91666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270900,
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2709,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2709,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 270900,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23333.333333333332,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 340.8354718139287,
      "median_price_across_markets": 564.2728967471136,
      "price_spread_pct": 4074.712429759638,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 393856.52553061227,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9907541688
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5000748710.846013,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.94013241933166
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6959103508.988726,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.16123187504464
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8366387730.641174,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.222205630865098
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7083542319.968124,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.333324870597847
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7021286745.856068,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8788762923962721
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3793960156.198404,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.964888010910784
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2586571181.904474,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.823976124824387
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2985937406.8665524,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.439985868396944
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2276678788.7183037,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.753298261283575
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1907023198.784986,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.23661588824402
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1632260193.8283782,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.40795293584611
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1785922934.267597,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.414108180804869
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2068905901.0707726,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.845194737880803
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1623218431.4044042,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.54218176069297
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1834118176.0435612,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.992690358788444
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2709
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 270900,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23333.333333333332,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 340.8354718139287,
    "median_price_across_markets": 564.2728967471136,
    "price_spread_pct": 4074.712429759638,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 393856.52553061227,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9907541688
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5000748710.846013,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.94013241933166
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6959103508.988726,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.16123187504464
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8366387730.641174,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.222205630865098
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7083542319.968124,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.333324870597847
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7021286745.856068,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8788762923962721
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3793960156.198404,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.964888010910784
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2586571181.904474,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.823976124824387
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2985937406.8665524,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.439985868396944
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2276678788.7183037,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.753298261283575
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1907023198.784986,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.23661588824402
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1632260193.8283782,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.40795293584611
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1785922934.267597,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.414108180804869
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2068905901.0707726,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.845194737880803
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1623218431.4044042,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.54218176069297
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1834118176.0435612,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.992690358788444
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}