{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/270111",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270111",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/270111",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270111",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 305182312.9497648,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 283193448.1363106,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 315263371.8002359,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 264813756.95841375,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 244079133.6292569,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.470073735834922,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.3544908949691115,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.378225876304434,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 581060533.2858925,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2396992968.017608,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.848299612139357,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 146865819.7780096,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.123961824152225,
    "destination_hhi": 2521.106548409986,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.865073306373745,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.506055481937393,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8319580928340663,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.07719989686059,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.791044776119406,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270111,
      "hs_description": "Coal: anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2701,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.083916,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Coal: anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270111,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 146865819.7780096,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 112064493.75044769,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 157456531.83506247,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122390191.45885627,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 100852752.37215242,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.02824625391275,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.316238467906068,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.780699695197499,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 315968003.7834776,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 688569112.9023935,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.247546558715253,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.2691,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0075,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.329132693587464,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.211504210382195,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.83640957086509,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4189.89,
        "distance_km": 3672.563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018189837726142268,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02298418651466015,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6608804222340473,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.3872758779506,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270111,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23393341.837907173,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6214215.211366577,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24957630.35538699,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17120719.291439578,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9556548.542169016,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.82005390008253,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.803353692931495,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.4836465386644,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32599743.971523553,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54458869.64781366,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.33640736141813,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -54.3858,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.3021,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 42.95598125556456,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 27.14245340873574,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.95598125556456,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3374.78,
        "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968738713768117,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2631363330271237,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.0143562315371,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270111,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19118197.849786725,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41902881.1873907,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24852215.47219256,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23571797.42655345,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25670572.499778945,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.276781251658235,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.3763305059266635,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.885550745093068,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 159806268.37843326,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 626453641.7230709,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.391230506565167,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.2845,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0297,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0518136660841835,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1566337129250432,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.75828629019972,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2702.88,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1239086390304348,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.012956483626714949,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0945827137529167,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.70561257039073,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270111,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "PHL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15331235.37143969,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13961774.43574489,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14701751.538972646,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17198665.256382376,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14972029.497361492,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.107278475831258,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.44802560514373,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.644774394968161,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46907567.250210114,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31668885.324261744,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.75205287079942,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.9268,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.836,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 48.41103567258912,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -21.20834759673818,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.41103567258911,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3721.02,
        "distance_km": 1750.0155029296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16813560538623187,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1708417488333333,
        "volatility_cv": 0.727874089123222,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.06372172673674,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270111,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13549450.351429077,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10171312.301537015,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15386631.210059801,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23582169.13131599,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21451999.477128014,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -39.08820769639721,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.22765423223442,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2572501414055748,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59953914.20059917,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 605549346.7471927,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.830957554991635,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.8456,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.8825,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2375468529876485,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6331286668296785,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.040098140532294,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4638.36,
        "distance_km": 3023.31396484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13689445464888889,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12688825766944442,
        "volatility_cv": 1.250911834373103,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.6585091741837,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270111,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12420894.67360263,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4439445.779649238,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12127274.694669507,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7546238.882275539,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5004399.110550397,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 114.11664834476211,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 184.93107747582337,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.966510125425954,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19668391.7598043,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17289945.1733395,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 104.15013821933616,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -70.5268,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.23,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 71.8388320441595,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 38.3112450334065,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.83883204415952,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5386.19,
        "distance_km": 8892.0625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020689264350217396,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03964388180283633,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0532455539574728,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.37611892644324,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270111,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12273800.912516726,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16326964.343507646,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14285093.730680378,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13193525.697294597,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13861857.377236012,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7856629739264598,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5292119103287871,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.621098246847211,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52407752.083135724,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16646702.478202797,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.406761220773671,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.4764,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.2616,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 73.73112439888949,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 60.63706474737007,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.7311243988895,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5776.67,
        "distance_km": 990.7018432617188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.23238909329637678,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.23506352363985505,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6704340591930101,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.5648497810383,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270111,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7676064.562235178,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2592780.033593445,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7590102.054458314,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5081133.507278282,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3668162.8739450616,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.408254267057025,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 113.25336709816898,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.09729249779229,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9091146.029976357,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29254562.049183816,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.310961769264736,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.5151,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.096,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.238863358576015,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.645726167474717,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.23886335857602,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1993.02,
        "distance_km": 6029.93505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09472706646618356,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1690341055703704,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.8623594415361,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 270111,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 59.061585973301455,
      "median_price_across_markets": 284.64882542974516,
      "price_spread_pct": 4194.971960976481,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50515.46401612902,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1412934853
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1662866783.6652648,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.758360277066963
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1937333166.3430653,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.50561460328325
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1418493785.928255,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.78111279094953
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 988066325.6009003,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.343979268522865
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
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      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 270111,
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}