{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/262019",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/262019",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/262019",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "262019",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 18,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3162515.761515006,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3066488.42779025,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4367013.565042206,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4070027.770370609,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2337820.4411468795,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.38186853958322,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.404816353862586,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.56100123970879,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2102702.69104214,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8442776.834617967,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.94286977929201,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2749633.2202594955,
    "top_market_share_pct": 86.94449064001759,
    "destination_hhi": 7612.423667581178,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.128652784998817,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4877780647858792,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3027787368320651,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.76823194808271,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 262019,
      "hs_description": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly zinc, other than hard zinc spelter",
      "hs_chapter": 26,
      "hs_heading": 2620,
      "substitution_elasticity": -48.881229,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly zinc, other than hard zinc spelter",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2620,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 262019,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2749633.2202594955,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1394332.279941301,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4043634.481573453,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3727946.654498372,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1926673.9291010648,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.659575759134547,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 135.21871689359642,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.62390255788938,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5425128.303901682,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85301305.98408847,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -70.28347831702393,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.1137,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7023,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2234362516939576,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8062146903771437,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.17502246259025,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1199.67,
        "distance_km": 3006.7626953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4544606079741545,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.37616097215193234,
        "volatility_cv": 1.371894866696144,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.17769844688485,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 262019,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 122307.69230769231,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80.59638115023638,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1429.8133852956607,
      "price_spread_pct": 8548.46493839947,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 353.7563870967742,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14562269
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 133823.95099474228,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.75798312087469
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 184128.28192102918,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.58993106418094
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 375269.6189358962,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.80878755869003
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 212349.60580879916,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.414122781659856
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 314842.700256169,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.26620424228866
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 628669.4612078976,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.67731845025666
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 294835.02203573106,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.10174261220703
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 498729.6881552332,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.15551100804848
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 823150.170562326,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.04936243260387
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 782681.2176545608,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.91635115377784
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2363203.5616526017,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 201.93691995501678
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4885894.595073827,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.74878264219831
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5705305.394535955,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.770947131939653
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4329246.872800413,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.118928375918518
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3066488.42779025,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.168085861394538
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "262019",
    "hs_description": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly zinc, other than hard zinc spelter",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2620
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 262019,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2749633.2202594955,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1394332.279941301,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4043634.481573453,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3727946.654498372,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1926673.9291010648,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.659575759134547,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 135.21871689359642,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.62390255788938,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5425128.303901682,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85301305.98408847,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -70.28347831702393,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.1137,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7023,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2234362516939576,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8062146903771437,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.17502246259025,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1199.67,
      "distance_km": 3006.7626953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4544606079741545,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.37616097215193234,
      "volatility_cv": 1.371894866696144,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.17769844688485,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 262019,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 122307.69230769231,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80.59638115023638,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1429.8133852956607,
    "price_spread_pct": 8548.46493839947,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 353.7563870967742,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14562269
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 133823.95099474228,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.75798312087469
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 184128.28192102918,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.58993106418094
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 375269.6189358962,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.80878755869003
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 212349.60580879916,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.414122781659856
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 314842.700256169,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.26620424228866
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 628669.4612078976,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.67731845025666
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 294835.02203573106,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.10174261220703
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 498729.6881552332,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.15551100804848
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 823150.170562326,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.04936243260387
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 782681.2176545608,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.91635115377784
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2363203.5616526017,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 201.93691995501678
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4885894.595073827,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.74878264219831
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5705305.394535955,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.770947131939653
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4329246.872800413,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.118928375918518
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3066488.42779025,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.168085861394538
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}