{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/230649",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230649",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/230649",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230649",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 2004,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 11,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 546550.5027702905,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 529960.3314130539,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 611058.0384526578,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 678133.593113601,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 500842.904731372,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.682798229654185,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.74803745333084,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.345778193487476,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 444254.3151881313,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1283901.8610563374,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.02857642314166,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "KHM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 318664.8342700236,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.30473719350967,
    "destination_hhi": 4898.10058857492,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.49522288281216,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9068280743888734,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7488036600586774,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.43432760820139,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 81.81818181818181,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 58,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230649,
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of rape seed oils (other than low erucic acid rape or colza)",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0507059,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of rape seed oils (other than low erucic acid rape or colza)",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230649,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "KHM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 318664.8342700236,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 277835.96889492613,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 412124.4821769642,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 516972.9383338961,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 384621.4130768781,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.364873171319175,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.24928530990666,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 82.89628881899951,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 943732.7522327785,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10171018.233820258,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -113.26116199031868,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.6556,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 97.1351,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.133067181124622,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4632601161769103,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.46655300938428,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9315.75,
        "distance_km": 1054.8017578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15707648109009661,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1591968879446377,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9217051460004415,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.1206427819775,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 230649,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10648.936170212764,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 237.52262981242893,
      "median_price_across_markets": 393.8510270946341,
      "price_spread_pct": 2643.4902600618816,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 662.2231666666668,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2753563
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1.3972970814815366,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.96883799511696
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1574.3235283927438,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112569.20608776397
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 61419.05836680508,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3801.298383662534
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 96506.90422112153,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.12859621644776
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 180928.01316026723,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.47675580362186
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 52279.83466836433,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.10462124952728
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 227120.9328316237,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 334.43315051082124
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 447555.1700032543,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.05588755002591
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 586685.9440977504,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.08684323621697
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 304119.20014472166,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.163203293983976
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 534630.4127119156,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.79633658693702
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1022863.4374981162,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.32159584967043
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 550330.865869929,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.19703415970985
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 752882.9180749904,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.805504609464286
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 529960.3314130539,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.609197035830796
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230649",
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of rape seed oils (other than low erucic acid rape or colza)",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230649,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 318664.8342700236,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 277835.96889492613,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 412124.4821769642,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 516972.9383338961,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 384621.4130768781,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.364873171319175,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.24928530990666,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 82.89628881899951,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 943732.7522327785,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10171018.233820258,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -113.26116199031868,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.6556,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 97.1351,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.133067181124622,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4632601161769103,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 96.46655300938428,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9315.75,
      "distance_km": 1054.8017578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15707648109009661,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1591968879446377,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9217051460004415,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.1206427819775,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": 230649,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10648.936170212764,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 237.52262981242893,
    "median_price_across_markets": 393.8510270946341,
    "price_spread_pct": 2643.4902600618816,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 662.2231666666668,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2753563
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1.3972970814815366,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.96883799511696
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1574.3235283927438,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112569.20608776397
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 61419.05836680508,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3801.298383662534
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 96506.90422112153,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.12859621644776
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 180928.01316026723,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.47675580362186
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 52279.83466836433,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.10462124952728
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 227120.9328316237,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 334.43315051082124
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 447555.1700032543,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.05588755002591
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 586685.9440977504,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.08684323621697
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 304119.20014472166,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.163203293983976
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 534630.4127119156,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.79633658693702
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1022863.4374981162,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.32159584967043
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 550330.865869929,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.19703415970985
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 752882.9180749904,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.805504609464286
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 529960.3314130539,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.609197035830796
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VNM",
    "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
    "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
    "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
    "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
    "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
    "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
    "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
    "population": 100987686,
    "labor_force": 59201.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
    "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 102,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
    "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
  }
}