{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/091012",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/091012",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/091012",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "091012",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6633147.985402555,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6352106.897218498,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5851194.045522753,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5371956.142297809,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4378876.614375729,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.008224983772916,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.566568871922446,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.401151289685126,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2988596.3185325884,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9909349.782864379,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6070736940877897,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1395738.4148789996,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.04187058619188,
    "destination_hhi": 1239.4607343444152,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.930391259052568,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5767433845586811,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0821642513648435,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.03993505070856,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.35164835164835,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 910,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 91012,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1344806.2773778108,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 392918.7828122463,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1359532.9728905375,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1243604.124697097,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 842725.5782838231,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.636163327051396,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.91720738569141,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.813995201627435,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1420107.5640969642,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23495447.82232939,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.17783187457604,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.2288,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2284,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.723688637676218,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2781473006391737,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.543007923148824,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1804.66,
        "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045268132218115945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2064693911950504,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 100,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 91012,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1002600.1164056255,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 354007.0093497491,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1007674.9130073232,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 879446.3581746448,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 547763.0627215037,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.92511748107545,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.607906853939674,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.006689901520655,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1074330.9000665676,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13629065.479553284,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.081572420445205,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.6418,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8557,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.35633795222244,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5454764109085923,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.333978343310676,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1876.85,
        "distance_km": 9248.712890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.934232890107702,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.9923706837211,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 91012,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 439989.61358146206,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 153912.5753448875,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 719377.350992099,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 557696.7168991317,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 391957.2723627718,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5660332612052121,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.672912102868093,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.109774530633732,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1252990.3170562603,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10488283.609971974,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.675807791838945,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5983,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0648,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.195058314051804,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3631711456371529,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.54115274892356,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1532.31,
        "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020395667908580245,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038942465117504314,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6455834444512774,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.52775838132487,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 91012,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 227293.7015271248,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 87004.58336389058,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168517.45298440874,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 159656.11724712187,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132562.85477848197,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.944990077961663,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.623129134692704,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.908061702609075,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 227293.7015271248,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18979968.47197671,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.0369283753525878,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9004,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8791,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.197545200682058,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8496487714526739,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.68120003611882,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8600.99,
        "distance_km": 3672.563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018189837726142268,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02298418651466015,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6344931592189557,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.1056371256336,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 91012,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41611.74172682802,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11329.486626110673,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51416.64673245088,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37485.55467266609,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22069.722648748975,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.19492490856248,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.29823858748153,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.39030854567335,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 85150.48346579896,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18410150.572764605,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.19538363711087,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 55,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 63.3778,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.226026080353667,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4908787232472456,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.44315478718632,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8567.89,
        "distance_km": 2040.9400634765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08136498092043479,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05098947851497586,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7083976224124722,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94820316044658,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 386.9047619047619,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4041.3695923292466,
      "price_spread_pct": 2668.9737915291303,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.85446820809248,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 24314195
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1731973.9861290199,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.5493130205266
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2896015.9141506483,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.20897296057399
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2053930.2975289833,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.077382223869243
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2496393.3905113935,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.542264287873994
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3110487.2812313167,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.599243574912858
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3602248.544668276,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.809782165136859
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2949756.9441475463,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.11345309546974
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3039497.472211085,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.042302459583588
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3974959.393180584,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.77686129111984
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3362523.0780607564,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.407360290787365
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4402316.768754297,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.923020201045375
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4903881.80616649,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.393206435576833
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6279378.176108076,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.04913381501038
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4922097.063241685,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.614896806671176
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6352106.897218498,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.052857259889375
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "exports_usd": 450915295703.1746,
      "imports_usd": 381218902647.6394,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69696393055.53522,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.725488700787292,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 15.67277111361529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.295174087342682,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2484023972689355,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1231.7927856205781,
      "export_product_hhi": 230.3834187225243,
      "momentum_score": 11.796394316753908,
      "risk_score": 7.310881021715512,
      "gdp_million_usd": 476388.23030717525,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4717.290287324488,
      "population": 100987686,
      "labor_force": 59201.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.47,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.53,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.58,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.59,
      "total_factor_productivity": 287.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 301.85354924188175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 163.56782678227825,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 102,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9643.152263374486,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021274,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 9.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.5555555555555556,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12663785666716132,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1317541361222806,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04155171411555329,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0902024220067273,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9401.718034254704,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.51408978907655,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.1926782273603,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7697495183044314,
      "real_market_potential": 74425.93892458122,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10045.70242824143
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "091012",
    "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1344806.2773778108,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 392918.7828122463,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1359532.9728905375,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1243604.124697097,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 842725.5782838231,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.636163327051396,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.91720738569141,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.813995201627435,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1420107.5640969642,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23495447.82232939,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.17783187457604,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.2288,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2284,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.723688637676218,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2781473006391737,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.543007923148824,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1804.66,
      "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2064693911950504,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 100,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
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