{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/090412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/vnm/090412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 169,
    "current_lane_count": 111,
    "active_market_count": 111,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 244744296.6396071,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 243872753.78258666,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 215562264.15654048,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 186180807.60280553,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 169936302.15472156,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.24976440199588,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.367399713254116,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5224963167879153,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 96763467.13061295,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 303634573.8030036,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.727268085207964,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 107793874.97491275,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.04346759248175,
    "destination_hhi": 2160.0434977258415,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 56.25456889580816,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8865329429368565,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9898251002577576,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.04629614429449,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.485207100591715,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107793874.97491275,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30493099.93204098,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94957489.60702246,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80085132.29291049,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63666849.528427556,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.882370351001706,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.783829559184454,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.157222187191593,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107793874.97491275,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161820108.5725638,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.725148163810113,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.3463,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0333,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 66.61339924053723,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.584719670399643,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.61339924053723,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4817.7,
        "distance_km": 13159.259765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045268132218115945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.043034273502006,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.45192435004104,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23338961.903426036,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12439650.769336395,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20884148.834895212,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17849035.24860645,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17878150.884176802,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.045267187782919,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.410889422616325,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.760032011173517,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26637980.99345067,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42174414.59523601,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.285235176609401,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.532,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.9218,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 55.33914845628324,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.050070049131975,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.339148456283226,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3319.88,
        "distance_km": 9248.712890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6765299686294214,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.71041837609238,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13232853.795295816,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2972538.7772256196,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12840461.545415208,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10966575.006027726,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7637568.588676575,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.18670015373631,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.078929072679273,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.615167685765766,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13232853.795295816,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32748527.811032847,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.14285714285714,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.428467532029455,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7074,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.349,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.40747685408234,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7891135032775054,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.40747685408234,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3241.63,
        "distance_km": 12816.5546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04975367955507246,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03303524132198069,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3742801703219183,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.5573210297866,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12688339.602181874,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8681669.961778546,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11457986.315588273,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11652090.28464659,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13458880.942716802,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.737986721021038,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.9435856068919417,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.4076160591791105,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24738127.137191314,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22264199.15213479,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.3303706618419273,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.6955,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9234,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 56.98987650748384,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0911023470314944,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.98987650748381,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3458.45,
        "distance_km": 8892.0625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020689264350217396,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03964388180283633,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8234726808183959,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.99573932981684,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10249851.640066104,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7997766.922758736,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9627968.28878775,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8227447.149075973,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10901010.206106916,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.520726778742368,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.413234518676154,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.172995693542303,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19641489.309889488,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28822143.318407897,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.69372247228467,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.3823,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2651,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 35.562419931205504,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6497050469701335,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.5624199312055,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3168.4,
        "distance_km": 3672.563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018189837726142268,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02298418651466015,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6939800909766334,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.18849561798389,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8677312.951590152,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2291124.116302849,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6970330.495987944,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5820870.474744801,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4990140.490532099,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.982900438551557,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.984253729812366,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7391614158717594,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8677312.951590152,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27714186.564170618,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7888,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.6183,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.31000410745713,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.90629100208254,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.31000410745713,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 87,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1733.34,
        "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020395667908580245,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038942465117504314,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1342936599889957,
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        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8177989.214580668,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3653471.3407944385,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7031006.389619599,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6626266.974756973,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7578381.641641868,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.706588947289481,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.497291565900605,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.5813162803131626,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13742450.487616677,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
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        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.9834,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2928,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 59.508958914931895,
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        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4018.57,
        "distance_km": 7769.68017578125,
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        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05233565186224639,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.0781301103555132,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.75765284187119,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4546940.28557621,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2092434.0863704078,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3529560.910711361,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3103246.9789520474,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3473190.502638942,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.830623704169405,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.512938705209997,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.772451502125551,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5295262.469132343,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10531415.819423255,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 53.974,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.1024,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 43.175014295705786,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.012239556988362,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.17501429570578,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3061.8,
        "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968738713768117,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8421576046480239,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.30903165413567,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "VNM",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3665803.4746145834,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1250441.8676062734,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2578010.833900448,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1968530.562610392,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2250643.531828097,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.670231894030515,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.140292069157976,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.256883112332344,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3665803.4746145834,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23310408.93632122,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.413348781698172,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.8359,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7401,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.726036744480682,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.106861076207144,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.78255522524512,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 75,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1616,
        "distance_km": 9208.5537109375,
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