{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/850710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ven/850710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850710",
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17647151.248161074,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17269338.22336777,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12570892.271256113,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9658221.623935837,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4922725.160978475,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.729529775508734,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 101.26897732007731,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 127.3268228763599,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4184762.2894236087,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21424778.24640026,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -98.59729310085116,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "COL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17267279.427967757,
    "top_market_share_pct": 97.84740429290024,
    "destination_hhi": 9574.818384333734,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.403939705840607,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.364045151408235,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3016331713314997,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.15323392619413,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850710,
      "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8507,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.9966011,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8507,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": 850710,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 65640,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48.24561403508772,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2852.370979002202,
      "price_spread_pct": 2299.5520172102506,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 705.5514285714287,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 24590078
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 100173.12146581002,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.11221856479533
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 103473.67620676903,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2948506472222845
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3884.945785133623,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.2454742814294
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2934.080176033418,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.475646809251415
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4685.63950513841,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.69705066045346
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6599.251920121901,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.83994111977603
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3742.288620164772,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.29222970327757
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 211348.91641359407,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5547.584616396809
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 191585.71639183763,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.350982421448203
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 522867.31675983546,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.91560488280317
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2482978.473358942,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 374.87735296704903
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8095452.832551902,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 226.03797896002195
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8522476.218753409,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.274854847951691
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11920862.371647168,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.87557214199941
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17269338.22336777,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.86651791603206
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VEN",
      "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
      "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
      "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
      "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
      "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
      "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
      "population": 28405543,
      "labor_force": 13647.58,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
      "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
      "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
      "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850710",
    "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8507
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "VEN",
    "hs_code": 850710,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 65640,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48.24561403508772,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2852.370979002202,
    "price_spread_pct": 2299.5520172102506,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 705.5514285714287,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 24590078
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 100173.12146581002,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.11221856479533
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 103473.67620676903,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2948506472222845
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3884.945785133623,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.2454742814294
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2934.080176033418,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.475646809251415
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4685.63950513841,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.69705066045346
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6599.251920121901,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.83994111977603
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3742.288620164772,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.29222970327757
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 211348.91641359407,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5547.584616396809
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 191585.71639183763,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.350982421448203
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 522867.31675983546,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.91560488280317
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2482978.473358942,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 374.87735296704903
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8095452.832551902,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 226.03797896002195
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8522476.218753409,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.274854847951691
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11920862.371647168,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.87557214199941
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17269338.22336777,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.86651791603206
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "VEN",
    "exports_usd": 13200085503.257254,
    "imports_usd": 14325240493.82624,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1125154990.568987,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 82.11112530683995,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 36.42892163766183,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.378505179386885,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.02352215844412,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2516.299220254697,
    "export_product_hhi": 4955.455899791821,
    "momentum_score": 70.79133926860403,
    "risk_score": 37.35877560023259,
    "gdp_million_usd": 119802.96325778269,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4217.5910264339145,
    "population": 28405543,
    "labor_force": 13647.58,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.62,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 71.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.49,
    "total_factor_productivity": 531.08,
    "trade_openness_pct": 14.390220515210059,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.900995150125605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 5,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9222.366255144032,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13132459018022274,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13716341397185977,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04698212517883296,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09018128879302681,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9022.806952651094,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.79007230856391,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.9105733824303,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.787480273540242,
    "real_market_potential": 200308.2871830689,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9461.022611337874
  }
}